Roundup: Dallas approves stipend for gay, unmarried employees; Federal judge says Milwaukee can raise retiree contribution

Dallas County will give a stipend to unmarried and gay employees who provide health care benefits to their partners. County commissioners approved the new program in a narrow 3-2 vote, which was split along party lines. Democratic commissioners hailed the move as a way to attract and retain talent, embrace the county's diversity and compete against private companies who already provide domestic partner benefits.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121101/Roundup-Dallas-approves-stipend-for-gay-unmarried-employees3b-Federal-judge-says-Milwaukee-can-raise-retiree-contribution.aspx

Regular exercise does not impact amount of time women spend sitting

Women who exercise regularly spend as much time sitting as women who don't, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121101/Regular-exercise-does-not-impact-amount-of-time-women-spend-sitting.aspx

Study examines impact of school-based obesity intervention program

Soda consumption, TV and video/computer games, and the frequency of meals heavily influenced students' weight in an Indiana University study that examined the impact of a school-based obesity intervention program over an 18-month period.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121101/Study-examines-impact-of-school-based-obesity-intervention-program.aspx

Medicare news: Health spending on seniors grew faster in U.S. than Canada; Plan to cut costs on dual eligibles raises questions

A new study finds that U.S. spending grew nearly three times faster since 1980 than Canada's spending on a similar population group.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121101/Medicare-news-Health-spending-on-seniors-grew-faster-in-US-than-Canada3b-Plan-to-cut-costs-on-dual-eligibles-raises-questions.aspx

Weight-management advice needed with cat neutering

Neutered status is one of the most significant factors for obesity in vet-visiting cats in the UK, report researchers, who suggest that weight-management measures should be targeted at owners when their pets are neutered.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121031/Weight-management-advice-needed-with-cat-neutering.aspx

Smoke-free laws lead to fewer heart attacks

A recent decline in the incidence of myocardial infarction in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA, could be due to the implementation of smoke-free laws, researchers suggest.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121031/Smoke-free-laws-lead-to-fewer-heart-attacks.aspx

Metabolic syndrome makes a difference in hormone therapy risk

A new analysis of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) trials show that women who had metabolic syndrome before they started hormone therapy had a greatly increased risk of heart attack or dying of heart disease. Women who didn't have metabolic syndrome beforehand showed no increased risk. (2012-10-31)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80347/Metabolic_syndrome_makes_a_difference_in_hormone_therapy_risk.html

Hormone therapy increases risk of heart attack or dying in women with metabolic syndrome

A new analysis of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) trials show that women who had metabolic syndrome before they started hormone therapy had a greatly increased risk of heart attack or dying of heart disease. Women who didn't have metabolic syndrome beforehand showed no increased risk.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121031/Hormone-therapy-increases-risk-of-heart-attack-or-dying-in-women-with-metabolic-syndrome.aspx

Behavioural treatment can be very effective for severely obese children

A new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows that behavioural treatment for inducing weight-loss can be very effective for severely obese children. However, the treatment to change dietary and exercise habits must be given in time, as it showed to have little effect on adolescents with the same problem.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121031/Behavioural-treatment-can-be-very-effective-for-severely-obese-children.aspx

FDA accepts Sunovion’s two LATUDA sNDAs for review

Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review two supplemental New Drug Applications (sNDAs) for the use of LATUDA as 1) monotherapy and 2) adjunctive therapy to lithium or valproate, both to treat adult patients with depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder (bipolar depression).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121031/FDA-accepts-Sunovione28099s-two-LATUDA-sNDAs-for-review.aspx

Mastering weight-maintenance skills before embarking on diet helps women avoid backsliding

A new study found that women who spent eight weeks mastering weight-maintenance skills before embarking on a weight-loss program shed the same number of pounds as women who started a weight-loss program immediately. More importantly, the study showed that the "maintenance-first" women had regained only three pounds on average a year later, compared to the average seven-pound gain for the immediate dieters.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/GJp7pX4K0c8/121030143027.htm

Children with obesity must be treated in time

Behavioral treatment for inducing weight-loss can be very effective for severely obese children. However, the treatment to change dietary and exercise habits must be given in time, as it showed to have little effect on adolescents with the same problem.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/hYrLdOps9S4/121030093743.htm

Soda consumption, screen time, team sports at school influence students' weight

Soda consumption, TV and video/computer games, and the frequency of meals heavily influenced students' weight in an Indiana University study that examined the impact of a school-based obesity intervention program over an 18-month period. (2012-10-30)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80302/Soda_consumption_screen_time_team_sports_at_school_influence_students_weight.html

Soda consumption, screen time, team sports at school influence students' weight

Soda consumption, TV and video/computer games, and the frequency of meals heavily influenced students' weight in study that examined the impact of a school-based obesity intervention program over an 18-month period. More soda consumption and screen time meant students were more likely to be overweight or to gain weight. Fewer meals daily meant they more likely were to stay overweight or gain weight during the study, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/KMcwG7cYFPY/121030062409.htm

Overweight, obesity in adolescents linked with increased risk for end-stage renal disease over time

Being overweight and obese during adolescence appears related to an increased risk of all-cause treated end-stage renal disease (ESRD) during a 25-year period. (2012-10-30)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80320/Overweight_obesity_in_adolescents_linked_with_increased_risk_for_end-stage_renal_disease_over_time.html

Risk of cardiac arrest depends on where you live

Your chances of having a sudden cardiac arrest can depend on where you live, warned Dr. Paul Dorian today at the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress 2012 in Toronto, co-hosted by the Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society. (2012-10-30)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80295/Risk_of_cardiac_arrest_depends_on_where_you_live.html

Every single junk food meal damages your arteries, new study reveals

A single junk food meal – composed mainly of saturated fat – is detrimental to the health of the arteries, while no damage occurs after consuming a Mediterranean meal rich in good fats such as mono-and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/XG-An2GzqNA/121030062007.htm

Adolescent overweight and obesity may increase risk of all-cause ESRD

Being overweight and obese during adolescence appears related to an increased risk of all-cause treated end-stage renal disease (ESRD) during a 25-year period, according to a report published Online First by Archives of Internal Medicine, a JAMA Network publication.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121030/Adolescent-overweight-and-obesity-may-increase-risk-of-all-cause-ESRD.aspx

Study compares 'cardio-toxicity' of Toronto-area neighborhoods

Your chances of having a sudden cardiac arrest can depend on where you live, warned Dr. Paul Dorian today at the Canadian Cardiovascular Congress 2012 in Toronto, co-hosted by the Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Canadian Cardiovascular Society.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121030/Study-compares-cardio-toxicity-of-Toronto-area-neighborhoods.aspx

TTP488 slows cognitive decline in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's

A novel, orally administered drug candidate, TTP488, has demonstrated clinical evidence of slowing of cognitive decline over 18 months of therapy in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121030/TTP488-slows-cognitive-decline-in-patients-with-mild-to-moderate-Alzheimers.aspx

Nottingham experts identify risk factors associated with childhood obesity

High birth weight, rapid weight gain and having an overweight mother who smokes can all increase the risk of a baby becoming obese later in childhood, research by experts at The University of Nottingham has found.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121030/Nottingham-experts-identify-risk-factors-associated-with-childhood-obesity.aspx

Mothers' Weight-Loss Surgery Linked to Kids' Heart Health

Title: Mothers' Weight-Loss Surgery Linked to Kids' Heart Health
Category: Health News
Created: 10/29/2012 10:05:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 10/29/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=164453&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Risk factors predict childhood obesity, researchers find

High birth weight, rapid weight gain and having an overweight mother who smokes can all increase the risk of a baby becoming obese later in childhood, research by experts has found.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/tTaLxlv5Q2A/121029195200.htm

Overweight, obesity in adolescents linked with increased risk for end-stage renal disease over time

Being overweight and obese during adolescence appears related to an increased risk of all-cause treated end-stage renal disease during a 25-year period.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/ExHk7VDmrwA/121029170938.htm

Ultra-high performance SPECT systems announced by MILabs

MILabs, B.V. the Netherlands‐based innovator and manufacturer of pre‐clinical SPECT/PET/CT imaging devices announces the release of the Plus! Systems: the U‐SPECT+ and U‐SPECT+ /CT.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Ultra-high-performance-SPECT-systems-announced-by-MILabs.aspx

Survey Shows Parents Support Policies Limiting Unhealthy Food Marketing to Children

October 29, 2012 - [Parents are concerned about food marketing](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/advertising/marketingsurvey.pdf) and the way it impacts their children's eating habits and would support policies to limit the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages to children, according to a study from Yale's Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity.

The study is the first of its kind to assess parents' attitudes about policies to promote healthy eating, such as nutrition standards for foods sold in schools, as well as policies limiting marketing to children.

"The food industry has responded to parents' concerns about food marketing with self-regulatory pledges that have produced only small changes," said Jennifer Harris, lead author and director of marketing initiatives at the Rudd Center. "Parents are becoming more aware of food marketing and they want to start seeing real improvements."

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/survey-shows-parents-support-policies-limiting-unhealthy-food-marketing-to-children

New clues to how the brain and body communicate to regulate weight

Maintaining a healthy body weight may be difficult for many people, but it's reassuring to know that our brains and bodies are wired to work together to do just that-in essence, to achieve a phenomenon known as energy balance, a tight matching between the number of calories consumed versus those expended. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80255/New_clues_to_how_the_brain_and_body_communicate_to_regulate_weight.html

Nova Scotia research team proves peer pressure can be used for good

Using peer mentors to enhance school-day physical activity in elementary aged students has been given an A+ from Nova Scotia researchers. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80279/Nova_Scotia_research_team_proves_peer_pressure_can_be_used_for_good_.html

New clues to how the brain and body communicate to regulate weight

Maintaining a healthy body weight may be difficult for many people, but it's reassuring to know that our brains and bodies are wired to work together to do just that—in essence, to achieve a phenomenon known as energy balance, a tight matching between the number of calories consumed versus those expended. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80255/New_clues_to_how_the_brain_and_body_communicate_to_regulate_weight.html

Associations linking weight to breast cancer survival vary by race/ethnicity

An extreme body mass index or high waist-to-hip ratio, both measures of body fat, increased risk for mortality among patients with breast cancer, but this association varied by race/ethnicity, according to recently presented data. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80262/Associations_linking_weight_to_breast_cancer_survival_vary_by_raceethnicity.html

Atrial fibrillation is a 'modifiable' risk factor for stroke

Atrial fibrillation, whose prevalence continues to rise, was described last year as the "new epidemic" in cardiovascular disease, even though AF can be successfully controlled by the detection and management of risk factors, by rhythm control treatments, and by the use of antithrombotic therapies. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80276/Atrial_fibrillation_is_a_0modifiable0_risk_factor_for_stroke.html

Obese moms give birth to heart healthier kids following bariatric surgery

Kids born to moms who have lost a substantial amount of weight after undergoing bariatric surgery have fewer cardiovascular risk factors than their siblings who were born before the weight loss surgery. (2012-10-29)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80280/Obese_moms_give_birth_to_heart_healthier_kids_following_bariatric_surgery.html

Maternal bariatric surgery affects cardiovascular risk profile of offsprings

Kids born to moms who have lost a substantial amount of weight after undergoing bariatric surgery have fewer cardiovascular risk factors than their siblings who were born before the weight loss surgery.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Maternal-bariatric-surgery-affects-cardiovascular-risk-profile-of-offsprings.aspx

Peer mentoring in schools can increase kids' physical activity levels

Using peer mentors to enhance school-day physical activity in elementary aged students has been given an A+ from Nova Scotia researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Peer-mentoring-in-schools-can-increase-kids-physical-activity-levels.aspx

Neuraxial anesthesia should be promoted for bilateral total knee replacements: HSS

Using regional anesthesia rather than general anesthesia reduces the need for blood transfusions in patients undergoing bilateral total knee replacement, according to a new study by researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery, in New York City.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Neuraxial-anesthesia-should-be-promoted-for-bilateral-total-knee-replacements-HSS.aspx

Data shows association between increased weight and breast cancer survival varies by race/ethnicity

An extreme body mass index or high waist-to-hip ratio, both measures of body fat, increased risk for mortality among patients with breast cancer, but this association varied by race/ethnicity, according to recently presented data.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Data-shows-association-between-increased-weight-and-breast-cancer-survival-varies-by-raceethnicity.aspx

Researchers investigate unique features of arcuate neurons in the hypothalamus

Maintaining a healthy body weight may be difficult for many people, but it's reassuring to know that our brains and bodies are wired to work together to do just that-in essence, to achieve a phenomenon known as energy balance, a tight matching between the number of calories consumed versus those expended. This careful balance results from a complex interchange of neurobiological crosstalk within regions of the brain's hypothalamus, and when this "conversation" goes awry, obesity or anorexia can result.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/Researchers-investigate-unique-features-of-arcuate-neurons-in-the-hypothalamus.aspx

New anti-thrombotic treatments in AF patients can reduce risk of stroke

Atrial fibrillation, whose prevalence continues to rise, was described last year as the "new epidemic" in cardiovascular disease, even though AF can be successfully controlled by the detection and management of risk factors, by rhythm control treatments, and by the use of antithrombotic therapies.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121029/New-anti-thrombotic-treatments-in-AF-patients-can-reduce-risk-of-stroke.aspx

Short Bursts of Intense Exercise Can Fight Weight Gain: Study

Title: Short Bursts of Intense Exercise Can Fight Weight Gain: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 10/25/2012 8:06:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 10/26/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=164372&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

New clues to how the brain and body communicate to regulate weight

Researchers describe new findings that help explain the neurocircuitry underlying the fat-burning properties of brown fat.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/uVPGitGK6bs/121026153740.htm

Cardiac arrhythmias: latest developments in diagnosis and treatment

A new Lancet Series explores the latest developments in the diagnosis, treatment and biology of cardiac arrhythmias, ahead of the American Heart Association's annual meeting taking place this year on Nov 3–7 in Los Angeles, CA, USA.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Cardiac-arrhythmias-latest-developments-in-diagnosis-and-treatment.aspx

Allergies and hygiene: an interview with Sally Bloomfield

Allergies occur when the body overreacts to substances in our environment, such as pollen, dust mites and so forth. What happens is that when we are exposed to these potential threats, the immune system should react, deal with it, and then shut down.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Allergies-and-hygiene-an-interview-with-Sally-Bloomfield.aspx

Viewpoints: Medicare provider cuts 'won't work'; A 'pamphlet isn't a plan'

Once the presidential election is over, Congress will try to address the Medicare cost shortfall one way or another. They will almost certainly consider a method that is guaranteed to fail: Medicare rate cuts for doctors and hospitals. It's been tried before, most notably as part of the 1997 Balanced Budget Act. Not once since the BBA required annual physician rate cuts have those cuts been implemented, leading every year to the predictable and depressing final-hours "doc fix" vote.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Viewpoints-Medicare-provider-cuts-wont-work3b-A-pamphlet-isnt-a-plan.aspx

Study defines complexity of underlying mutations responsible for pancreatic cancers

A large-scale study that defines the complexity of underlying mutations responsible for pancreatic cancers in more than 100 patients was published in Nature today.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Study-defines-complexity-of-underlying-mutations-responsible-for-pancreatic-cancers.aspx

ACS BSCN accredits UCSD Bariatric Metabolic Institute as Level 1 facility

The Bariatric Metabolic Institute (BMI) at University of California, San Diego Health System has been accredited as a Level 1 facility by the Bariatric Surgery Center Network (BSCN) Accreditation Program of the American College of Surgeons (ACS). This designation means that the institutional performance of UC San Diego BMI meets the rigorous requirements outlined by the ACS BSCN Accreditation Program.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/ACS-BSCN-accredits-UCSD-Bariatric-Metabolic-Institute-as-Level-1-facility.aspx

Population Health Management discusses latest information on shingles and PHN

Shingles, a reactivation of the herpes zoster (chickenpox) virus affects nearly 1 in 3 Americans. About 1 million cases are diagnosed each year, with some patients suffering excruciating pain and itching due to post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), a complication of the viral infection that can last for years despite treatment.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Population-Health-Management-discusses-latest-information-on-shingles-and-PHN.aspx

Roundup: New laws on breast screening irk some doctors; Improved school meals cut obesity; More Coloradans use ER

In a sign of the improving national economy, Medicaid spending growth this year slowed to 2 percent as enrollment in the state-federal health insurance program for the poor also slowed for the third consecutive year, according to a report released Thursday. In 2011, Medicaid spending soared by nearly 10 percent, which helped put the entitlement program in the crosshairs of politicians looking to lower the federal deficit and ease pressure on state budgets.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Roundup-New-laws-on-breast-screening-irk-some-doctors3b-Improved-school-meals-cut-obesity3b-More-Coloradans-use-ER.aspx

Three new gene variants associated with BMI levels in adults

A large international study has identified three new gene variants associated with body mass index (BMI) levels in adults. The scientific consortium, numbering approximately 200 researchers, performed a meta-analysis of 46 studies, covering gene data from nearly 109,000 adults, spanning four ethnic groups.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121026/Three-new-gene-variants-associated-with-BMI-levels-in-adults.aspx

Check for surgical sponges using radiofrequency apparatus

A radiofrequency mat or wand is able to detect the presence of surgical sponges with complete accuracy, indicating that the method is superior to either a manual sponge count or an intraoperative radiograph, report researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Check-for-surgical-sponges-using-radiofrequency-apparatus.aspx

New genes for adult BMI levels: Versatile gene discovery chip used to detect gene variants involved in biology of obesity

A large international study has identified three new gene variants associated with body mass index levels in adults. The researchers used the CardioChip, a gene array designed to probe for gene variants relevant to cardiovascular and metabolic functions. Scientists say the research findings may provide fundamental insights into the biology of adult obesity.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/LwEQiUc2aMo/121025161753.htm

Study indicates that Firemaster 550 is an endocrine disruptor

The flame-retardant mixture known as "Firemaster 550" is an endocrine disruptor that causes extreme weight gain, early onset of puberty and cardiovascular health effects in lab animals, according to a new study spearheaded by researchers from North Carolina State University and Duke University.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Study-indicates-that-Firemaster-550-is-an-endocrine-disruptor.aspx

Pomc gene can be turned on and off in a mouse model of obesity

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects half a billion people worldwide. Managing obesity is difficult, as many patients rebound to their pre-treatment weight. There is a hypothesis that chronic weight gain causes the body to adopt a state that supports excess weight.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Pomc-gene-can-be-turned-on-and-off-in-a-mouse-model-of-obesity.aspx

Study sheds light on why the weight inevitably comes back

Joint research between the University of Michigan and the Argentina-based National Council of Science and Technology (CONICET) has shed light on one of the most frustrating mysteries of weight loss - why the weight inevitably comes back.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Study-sheds-light-on-why-the-weight-inevitably-comes-back.aspx

Airport security scanners may affect function of insulin pump or CGM devices

Full-body or X-ray scanners used for airport security screening may affect the function of insulin pump or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Airport-security-scanners-may-affect-function-of-insulin-pump-or-CGM-devices.aspx

Obese patients more likely to have complications after total knee replacement surgery

Obese patients have a greater risk of complications following total knee replacement surgery, including post-surgical infections, according to a new literature review recently published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121025/Obese-patients-more-likely-to-have-complications-after-total-knee-replacement-surgery.aspx

The diet-proof holiday meal: Seven ways to stay on track this season

Holiday dinners are filled with heaping dishes of comfort foods, fattening favorites and savory treats. It is no wonder these meals often leave us feeling stuffed with guilt and holiday remorse.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/7WItr4UR0wc/121024175242.htm

Partial sleep deprivation linked to obesity

Evidence linking partial sleep deprivation to energy imbalance is relevant to weight gain prevention and weight loss promotion. A new study bases this finding on an extensive review of literature published over a fifteen-year period.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/nqDpsQw9DkE/121024093306.htm

McDonald’s Removes Social Networking Features from its Child-Targeted Websites

October 24, 2012 - [McDonald's has removed](http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-tech/post/mcdonalds-removes-networking-features-in-some-online-games/2012/10/22/419c1f4a-1c63-11e2-ad90-ba5920e56eb3_blog.html) social networking features that target children on two of its websites. Games on HappyMeal.com and McWorld.com no longer feature the "tell-a-friend" option and children can no longer send e-cards to one another through the "RonaldGram" function on HappyMeal.com.

The changes come after a [coalition](http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/22/business/media/web-sites-accused-of-collecting-data-on-children.html) of nearly 20 children's health, privacy, and consumer advocacy organizations, led by the Center for Digital Democracy, filed complaints with the Federal Trade Commission, claiming that online marketing to children by well-known companies violates the [Children's Online Privacy Protection Act](http://www.ftc.gov/privacy/coppafaqs.shtm).

"Using young children to market products to their friends behind parents' backs is outrageous," said Jennifer Harris, PhD, MBA, Rudd Center Director of Marketing Initiatives. "We applaud McDonald's for discontinuing this practice, and encourage others, including General Mills and Nickelodeon, to do the same."

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/mcdonalds-removes-social-networking-features-from-its-child-targeted-websites

Knee replacement not an 'easy solution' for obese patients

Obese patients have a greater risk of complications following total knee replacement surgery.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/BiV3HO0ye8k/121024141631.htm

UK Introduces Standardized Food Labeling System

October 24, 2012 - A [new voluntary food labeling system](http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-20050420) to help consumers check the healthfulness of products is set to be introduced across all supermarkets in the United Kingdom next year. The labeling system will provide a standardized, hybrid approach to front-of-pack nutritional labeling in an effort to reduce consumer confusion.

"The UK already has the largest number of products with front of pack labels in Europe but research has shown that consumers get confused by the wide variety of labels used," said Health Minister, Anna Soubry. "By having a consistent system we will all be able to see at a glance what is in our food. This will help us all choose healthier options and control our calorie intake."

The design of the new label is yet to be decided, but it will include information on guideline daily amounts, be color coded with a traffic light system, and use the words "high," "medium," or "low" to show consumers how much fat, saturated fat, salt, sugar, and calories are in products.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/uk-introduceds-standardized-food-labeling-system

Is obesity irreversible? Timing is key in weight loss

It's one of the most frustrating mysteries of weight loss -- why the weight inevitably comes back.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/SP7IgkMBjJM/121024141635.htm

Old Order Amish children less likely to be overweight

Old Order Amish children are much more physically active and three times less likely to be overweight than non-Amish children, which may provide them with some long-term protection against developing Type 2 diabetes, University of Maryland School of Medicine researchers report in the journal Diabetes Care.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121024/Old-Order-Amish-children-less-likely-to-be-overweight.aspx

Exendin-4 could effectively treat addiction

Vanderbilt researchers are reporting today that a drug currently used to treat type 2 diabetes could be just as effective in treating addiction to drugs, including cocaine.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121024/Exendin-4-could-effectively-treat-addiction.aspx

New project aims to devise programs that help reduce risk of cancer

Most people know that smoking, a bad diet, and physical inactivity can lead to catastrophic personal health consequences, including cancer. Yet millions continue to smoke, eat poorly, and fail to get enough exercise.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121024/New-project-aims-to-devise-programs-that-help-reduce-risk-of-cancer.aspx

Rudd Report on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes: An Updated Policy Brief

October 23, 2012 - The Rudd Center has updated its [Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes Policy Brief](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/reports/Rudd_Policy_Brief_Sugar_Sweetened_Beverage_Taxes.pdf). Since the 2009 publication of the first Report on soft drink taxes, significant progress has been made in the effort to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. The body of scientific literature that links consumption to overweight, obesity, and chronic illnesses has grown substantially. The Report discusses this literature, the estimated effects of a tax, policy recommendations, and the arguments used by proponents and opponents of the tax.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/rudd-report-on-sugar-sweetened-beverage-taxes-an-updated-policy-brief

Metabolic pathway for insulin effects of sleep identified

Sleep deprivation reduces insulin sensitivity in human fat cells, which could, over time, lead to metabolic disorders such as diabetes, researchers report.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Metabolic-pathway-for-insulin-effects-of-sleep-identified.aspx

Tonsillectomy does not lead to unhealthy weight in children

Tonsillectomy leads to weight gain in children, but does not increase the likelihood of overweight or obesity, report researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Tonsillectomy-does-not-lead-to-unhealthy-weight-in-children.aspx

Researchers investigate effects of sleep architecture on hunger

A new study shows that both length of time and percentage of overall sleep spent in different sleep stages are associated with decreased metabolic rate, increased hunger, and increased intake of calories (specifically from fat and carbohydrates). The findings suggest an explanation for the association between sleep problems and obesity.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Researchers-investigate-effects-of-sleep-architecture-on-hunger.aspx

Initial insight into sedentary behavior counseling practices in primary care settings

Although primary care physicians take care of many aspects of health and disease, little is known about how they can change sedentary behavior through counseling, according to researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Initial-insight-into-sedentary-behavior-counseling-practices-in-primary-care-settings.aspx

Parental stress may be important risk factor for child obesity and related behaviors

Parents with a higher number of stressors in their lives are more likely to have obese children, according to a new study by pediatric researchers. Furthermore, when parents perceive themselves to be stressed, their children eat fast food more often, compared to children whose parents feel less stressed.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Parental-stress-may-be-important-risk-factor-for-child-obesity-and-related-behaviors.aspx

Highlights of colorectal cancer research from ACG annual scientific meeting

Women under age 50 who have been diagnosed with endometrial cancer, and first, second and third degree relatives of patients with colorectal cancer may have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC), according to two separate studies unveiled today at the American College of Gastroenterology's (ACG) 77th Annual Scientific meeting in Las Vegas.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Highlights-of-colorectal-cancer-research-from-ACG-annual-scientific-meeting.aspx

Computers, TVs may increase risk of poor lifestyle habits among children

Children who bask in the nighttime glow of a TV or computer don't get enough rest and suffer from poor lifestyle habits, new research from the University of Alberta has shown.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Computers-TVs-may-increase-risk-of-poor-lifestyle-habits-among-children.aspx

Protective association between statin use and esophageal cancer

Statins, a cholesterol lowering drug may lower the risk of esophageal cancer, especially in patients with Barrett's esophagus, Mayo Clinic researchers report in a study being presented at the American College of Gastroenterology annual meeting.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Protective-association-between-statin-use-and-esophageal-cancer.aspx

Reuters special report examines PAHO's 'partnership' with food, beverage industry

To fight chronic "diseases in Mexico, the nation with the world's highest rate of obese and overweight adults, a Reuters investigation found that WHO's regional office has turned to the very companies whose sugary drinks and salty foods are linked to many of the maladies it's trying to prevent," the news service reports.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Reuters-special-report-examines-PAHOs-partnership-with-food-beverage-industry.aspx

Case reports highlight importance of vitamin and mineral supplementation after bariatric surgery

Non-compliance with vitamin and mineral supplementation protocols after bariatric surgery could lead to nutritional deficiencies and related health complications, such as heart damage, according to two separate case reports unveiled today at the American College of Gastroenterology's (ACG) 77th Annual Scientific meeting in Las Vegas.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Case-reports-highlight-importance-of-vitamin-and-mineral-supplementation-after-bariatric-surgery.aspx

Roundup: Ore. says up to 200K could remain uninsured by 2019; High hopes for CO-OPs in Calif.

A 2010 report published by the Oregon Office of Health Policy Research estimates that 35 percent of currently people lacking insurance would remain uninsured by 2019, despite expanded coverage by the Affordable Care Act. The publication does not give the raw numbers of Oregonians with insurance versus those without. But comparing it with data released by Kaiser Family Foundation that same year -- which says about 565,000 Oregonians currently lack insurance -- it can be extrapolated that about 200,000 people will be uninsured in 2019.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Roundup-Ore-says-up-to-200K-could-remain-uninsured-by-20193b-High-hopes-for-CO-OPs-in-Calif.aspx

Patients with Type 2 Diabetes may face increased risk of Barrett's Esophagus

Patients with Type 2 Diabetes may face an increased risk for Barrett's Esophagus (BE), regardless of other risk factors including smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), according to research unveiled today at the American College of Gastroenterology's (ACG) 77th Annual Scientific meeting in Las Vegas.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Patients-with-Type-2-Diabetes-may-face-increased-risk-of-Barretts-Esophagus.aspx

Teenagers with obesity can benefit from gastric bypass surgery just as much as adults

Teenagers with severe obesity can benefit from gastric bypass surgery just as much as adults. A study by Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden and Karolinska Institutet, Sweden found that 81 teenagers lost an average of 96.8 pounds following surgery, significantly improving their health and quality of life.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121023/Teenagers-with-obesity-can-benefit-from-gastric-bypass-surgery-just-as-much-as-adults.aspx

Diet/Exercise Combo Best, 'Biggest Loser' Study Says

Title: Diet/Exercise Combo Best, 'Biggest Loser' Study Says
Category: Health News
Created: 10/19/2012 6:06:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 10/22/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=164184&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Gastric bypass surgery just as effective in teenagers as in adults, study suggests

Teenagers with severe obesity can benefit from gastric bypass surgery just as much as adults, research suggests. A new study found that 81 teenagers lost an average of 96.8 pounds following surgery, significantly improving their health and quality of life.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/hnaZa0iIwDU/121022092934.htm

'Obesity paradox': Extra weight linked to better outcomes for septic shock, asthma exacerbation

Although obesity is linked to a variety of health risks, new research indicates that obese patients may have an advantage over non-obese patients in certain health situations, including septic shock and acute asthma exacerbation.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/s0P-VIdnjvw/121022080934.htm

Greater parental stress linked to children's obesity, fast food use, reduced activity

Parents with a higher number of stressors in their lives are more likely to have obese children, according to a new study. Children also ate fast food more often if their parents perceived themselves as stressed.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/53rpRvj8jZM/121022121724.htm

Eating more legumes may improve glycemic control, lower estimated heart disease risk

Eating more legumes (such as beans, chickpeas or lentils) as part of a low-glycemic index diet appears to improve glycemic control and reduce estimated coronary heart disease risk in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/99xx9hYG63Q/121022162546.htm

Changes in sleep architecture increase hunger, eating

A new study offers possible explanation for the association between sleep problems and obesity.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/e_ccRZiIkjo/121022145144.htm

TV, devices in kids' bedrooms linked to poor sleep, obesity

Electronic devices in kids' bedrooms at night can lead to sleeplessness and can raise their risk of obesity, according to new research.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/rYuzryFhJ50/121022145344.htm

Stress in parents linked to obesity in their children

Parents with a higher number of stressors in their lives are more likely to have obese children, according to a new study by pediatric researchers. Furthermore, when parents perceive themselves to be stressed, their children eat fast food more often, compared to children whose parents feel less stressed.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121022/Stress-in-parents-linked-to-obesity-in-their-children.aspx

Weight loss does not lower heart disease risk from type 2 diabetes

An intensive diet and exercise program resulting in weight loss does not reduce cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes, according to a study supported by the National Institutes of Health. (2012-10-22)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80215/Weight_loss_does_not_lower_heart_disease_risk_from_type_2_diabetes.html

Type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of Barrett's esophagus

Patients with Type 2 Diabetes may face an increased risk for Barrett's Esophagus (BE), regardless of other risk factors including smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), according to new research.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/yzK9lqihA9o/121022081232.htm

Rhythm presents RM-131 Phase 1 clinical trial results for diabetic gastroparesis at ACG 2012

Rhythm announced today the results of two Phase 1 clinical trials of RM-131, the company's novel ghrelin agonist for the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis, which demonstrated that RM-131 greatly accelerates gastric emptying in healthy subjects with good tolerability.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121022/Rhythm-presents-RM-131-Phase-1-clinical-trial-results-for-diabetic-gastroparesis-at-ACG-2012.aspx

Obese patients may have advantages in certain health situations

Although obesity is linked to a variety of health risks, new research indicates that obese patients may have an advantage over nonobese patients in certain health situations, including septic shock and acute asthma exacerbation.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121022/Obese-patients-may-have-advantages-in-certain-health-situations.aspx

High school students experience excessive daytime sleepiness: Study

New research shows that high school students experience excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), with most students sleeping fewer than 7 hours per night.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121022/High-school-students-experience-excessive-daytime-sleepiness-Study.aspx

AAP introduces new initiative to fight childhood obesity

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is launching a major new initiative in its fight against childhood obesity, focusing on both prevention and treatment of what has become a major threat to children's health in the U.S.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121022/AAP-introduces-new-initiative-to-fight-childhood-obesity.aspx

Exercise is the first step to protect against negative impacts of stress

Any time life hands us a stressful situation, we have a decision to make: will we handle it with grace, or let it pile up on everything else? For women, stress sometimes feels like a never-ending occurrence, and University of Alabama at Birmingham experts say that, left unmanaged, stress can lead to health problems. But it can easily be curtailed.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121020/Exercise-is-the-first-step-to-protect-against-negative-impacts-of-stress.aspx

Studies explore mechanisms linked to self-control

Converging scientific evidence - not to mention a great deal of life experience - tells us that self-control is an important ability. It helps us keep our cool, get things done, and resist the things that tempt us. Scientists believe that gaining a clearer understanding of how self-control works could provide critical insights into addressing some of the large-scale problems facing society today, including obesity and addiction.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121020/Studies-explore-mechanisms-linked-to-self-control.aspx

Kaiser Permanente Research Affiliates receives prestigious designation from AHRQ

A new research collaboration led by Kaiser Permanente has received a prestigious designation from the federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to serve of as one of the nation's 11 Evidence-based Practice Centers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121020/Kaiser-Permanente-Research-Affiliates-receives-prestigious-designation-from-AHRQ.aspx

NIH-funded study of weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes finds no cardiovascular benefits

An intensive diet and exercise program resulting in weight loss does not reduce cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes, according to a study supported by the National Institutes of Health.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121020/NIH-funded-study-of-weight-loss-in-adults-with-type-2-diabetes-finds-no-cardiovascular-benefits.aspx

Daily whole body vibration may combat prediabetes in adolescents

Daily sessions of whole-body vibration may combat prediabetes in adolescents, dramatically reducing inflammation, average blood glucose levels and symptoms such as frequent urination, researchers report.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121020/Daily-whole-body-vibration-may-combat-prediabetes-in-adolescents.aspx

Weight loss does not lower heart disease risk from type 2 diabetes, study suggests

An intensive diet and exercise program resulting in weight loss does not reduce cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/2acL-q5HoOw/121019141252.htm

Daily vibration may combat prediabetes in youth

Daily sessions of whole-body vibration may combat prediabetes in adolescents. In mice that mimic over-eating adolescents headed toward diabetes, 20 minutes of daily vibration for eight weeks restored a healthy balance of key pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators and was better than prescription drugs at reducing levels of hemoglobin A1c, the most accurate indicator of average blood glucose levels, according to new research.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/cjvjK84WkTo/121019141258.htm

Losing weight does not lead to improved fertility in women

Losing weight does not lead to improved fertility in women, but does improve sexual function, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121019/Losing-weight-does-not-lead-to-improved-fertility-in-women.aspx

Health law: Pa. says exchange unlikely to be ready in Jan. 2014; Miss. turning down Medicaid expansion money

In health law implementation news, Pennsylvania's insurance commissioner says a health insurance exchange likely won't be ready to rollout in January 2014, when the law says it should be ready. In Mississippi, leaders there are turning down the law's Medicaid expansion and the dollars that come with it.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121019/Health-law-Pa-says-exchange-unlikely-to-be-ready-in-Jan-20143b-Miss-turning-down-Medicaid-expansion-money.aspx

Study sheds light on how overeating can lead to obesity and diabetes

New research from Mount Sinai School of Medicine sheds light on how overeating can cause a malfunction in brain insulin signaling, and lead to obesity and diabetes. Christoph Buettner, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine (Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease) and his research team found that overeating impairs the ability of brain insulin to suppress the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121019/Study-sheds-light-on-how-overeating-can-lead-to-obesity-and-diabetes.aspx

Kaiser Permanente creates new electronic Exercise Vital Sign initiative

Kaiser Permanente has created a new electronic Exercise Vital Sign initiative to systematically record patients' physical activity in their electronic health records.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121019/Kaiser-Permanente-creates-new-electronic-Exercise-Vital-Sign-initiative.aspx

Better physical fitness linked to lower levels of insulin among teenagers

Researchers at the UPM are collaborating on new studies regarding workouts and healthy eating habits with controlled levels of insulin and leptin what can prevent from obesity and diabetes.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121019/Better-physical-fitness-linked-to-lower-levels-of-insulin-among-teenagers.aspx

Weight loss does not improve fertility, but does improve sexual function, research finds

Losing weight does not necessarily lead to improved fertility in women, but it can improve sexual function, according to a recent study that followed morbidly obese women of reproductive age for up to two years after Roux en Y gastric bariatric bypass surgery

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/GBGYJAr7bA8/121018102738.htm

Gastric band surgery has big impact on heart disease and stroke risk factors

Bariatric surgery -- restrictive gastric banding and other types of gastric bypass -- can radically reduce risk factors for heart disease and stroke, and within a short period of time, indicates an analysis of the available evidence.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/HGZpmqg0oPo/121018102734.htm

Plant-Based Diets Can Remedy Chronic Diseases

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 63 percent of the deaths that occurred in 2008 were attributed to non-communicable chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, Type 2 diabetes and obesity-for which poor diets are contributing factors. (2012-10-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80150/Plant-Based_Diets_Can_Remedy_Chronic_Diseases.html

Jersey Shore University Medical Center recognized as Baby-Friendly hospital

Jersey Shore University Medical Center has received an international designation as a Baby-Friendly hospital. Baby-Friendly USA, Inc. is the U.S. authority for the implementation of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, a global program sponsored by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121018/Jersey-Shore-University-Medical-Center-recognized-as-Baby-Friendly-hospital.aspx

New research sheds light on consequence of overeating

New research from Mount Sinai School of Medicine sheds light on how overeating can cause a malfunction in brain insulin signaling, and lead to obesity and diabetes.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121018/New-research-sheds-light-on-consequence-of-overeating.aspx

Study shows overeating impairs brain insulin function, can lead to diabetes and obesity

New research from Mount Sinai School of Medicine sheds light on how overeating can cause a malfunction in brain insulin signaling, and lead to obesity and diabetes. (2012-10-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80149/Study_shows_overeating_impairs_brain_insulin_function_can_lead_to_diabetes_and_obesity.html

Kaiser Permanente study finds efforts to establish exercise as a vital sign prove valid

Kaiser Permanente has created a new electronic Exercise Vital Sign initiative to systematically record patients' physical activity in their electronic health records. (2012-10-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80119/Kaiser_Permanente_study_finds_efforts_to_establish_exercise_as_a_vital_sign_prove_valid.html

Weight loss does not improve fertility

Losing weight does not lead to improved fertility in women, but does improve sexual function, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers. (2012-10-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80154/Weight_loss_does_not_improve_fertility.html

Foot fracture risk rises with childhood BMI

Body mass index is significantly associated with the risk for lower extremity fracture in children, US researchers report.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121018/Foot-fracture-risk-rises-with-childhood-BMI.aspx

Overeating impairs brain insulin function, a mechanism that can lead to diabetes and obesity

New research sheds light on how overeating can cause a malfunction in brain insulin signaling, and lead to obesity and diabetes. Researchers found that overeating impairs the ability of brain insulin to suppress the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/wmOPZkjeLyE/121017153911.htm

Findings reveal brain mechanisms at work during sleep

New findings presented today report the important role sleep plays, and the brain mechanisms at work as sleep shapes memory, learning, and behavior. (2012-10-17)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80087/Findings_reveal_brain_mechanisms_at_work_during_sleep.html

Reprogramming cell identity in the pituitary gland

A team of researchers at the IRCM, supervised by Dr. Jacques Drouin, reprogrammed the identity of cells in the pituitary gland and identified critical mechanisms of epigenetic cell programming. (2012-10-17)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80081/Reprogramming_cell_identity_in_the_pituitary_gland.html

Foot, knee and hip pain a problem in obese children

Pain in the lower extremities - feet, ankles, knees and hips - contributes to both poor physical function and a reduced quality of life in obese children, according to a new study by Dr. Sharon Bout-Tabaku and colleagues, from Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University in the US. (2012-10-17)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80080/Foot_knee_and_hip_pain_a_problem_in_obese_children.html

This is your brain on food: Studies reveal how diet affects brain functions

Studies released today explore the neurological component of dietary disorders, uncovering evidence that the brain's biological mechanisms may contribute to significant public health challenges - obesity, diabetes, binge eating, and the allure of the high-calorie meal. (2012-10-17)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80088/This_is_your_brain_on_food_Studies_reveal_how_diet_affects_brain_functions.html

Immune Response May Link Social Rejection to Later Health Outcomes

No matter which way you look at it, rejection hurts. Experiencing rejection from a boss, a friend, or a partner is difficult enough for many adults to handle. But adolescents, who are dealing with the one-two punch of biological and social change, may be the most vulnerable to its negative effects. (2012-10-17)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80096/Immune_Response_May_Link_Social_Rejection_to_Later_Health_Outcomes.html

This is your brain on food: Studies reveal how diet affects brain functions

New studies explore the neurological component of dietary disorders, uncovering evidence that the brain's biological mechanisms may contribute to significant public health challenges -- obesity, diabetes, binge eating, and the allure of the high-calorie meal.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/cazVaFErznI/121017091724.htm

Gothenburg researchers aim to discover new methods for treatment of childhood obesity

By studying intestinal flora in newborn children, Professor Fredrik Bäckhed and his team of researchers at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, aim to discover new methods to treat childhood obesity.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Gothenburg-researchers-aim-to-discover-new-methods-for-treatment-of-childhood-obesity.aspx

Study finds low testosterone levels among obese teen boys

A study by the University at Buffalo shows for the first time that obese males ages 14 to 20 have up to 50 percent less total testosterone than do normal males of the same age, significantly increasing their potential to be impotent and infertile as adults.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Study-finds-low-testosterone-levels-among-obese-teen-boys.aspx

Brain’s biological mechanisms may contribute to diet-related disorders

Studies released today explore the neurological component of dietary disorders, uncovering evidence that the brain's biological mechanisms may contribute to significant public health challenges - obesity, diabetes, binge eating, and the allure of the high-calorie meal. The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2012, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the world's largest source of emerging news about brain science and health.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Braine28099s-biological-mechanisms-may-contribute-to-diet-related-disorders.aspx

New findings on sleep deprivation presented at Neuroscience 2012

New findings presented today report the important role sleep plays, and the brain mechanisms at work as sleep shapes memory, learning, and behavior. The findings were presented at Neuroscience 2012, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience and the world's largest source of emerging news about brain science and health.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/New-findings-on-sleep-deprivation-presented-at-Neuroscience-2012.aspx

Study finds overall decline in cholesterol levels among U.S. adults

An analysis of nationally-representative data indicates that between 1988 and 2010 there has been a trend of declining average levels of total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol for U.S. adults overall, according to a study in the October 17 issue of JAMA.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Study-finds-overall-decline-in-cholesterol-levels-among-US-adults.aspx

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation announces winners of 2012 Community Health Leaders Award

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is proud to announce today the recipients of its 2012 Community Health Leaders Award, honoring 10 individuals who have surmounted significant challenges to help improve health and health care in their communities.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Robert-Wood-Johnson-Foundation-announces-winners-of-2012-Community-Health-Leaders-Award.aspx

Researchers identify critical mechanisms of epigenetic cell programming

A team of researchers at the IRCM, supervised by Dr. Jacques Drouin, reprogrammed the identity of cells in the pituitary gland and identified critical mechanisms of epigenetic cell programming.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Researchers-identify-critical-mechanisms-of-epigenetic-cell-programming.aspx

Lower extremity pain linked to poor physical and mental health in obese children

Pain in the lower extremities - feet, ankles, knees and hips - contributes to both poor physical function and a reduced quality of life in obese children, according to a new study by Dr. Sharon Bout-Tabaku and colleagues, from Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University in the US.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Lower-extremity-pain-linked-to-poor-physical-and-mental-health-in-obese-children.aspx

Epilepsy Drug Shows Promise as Weight-Loss Aid, Study Says

Title: Epilepsy Drug Shows Promise as Weight-Loss Aid, Study Says
Category: Health News
Created: 10/15/2012 8:06:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 10/16/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=164002&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Positive results from PROLOR's Rpeg preclinical toxicology study

PROLOR Biotech, Inc. today announced positive results from a preclinical toxicology study designed to assess the safety and tolerability of PROLOR's proprietary long-acting reversible-pegylation technology.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121017/Positive-results-from-PROLORs-Rpeg-preclinical-toxicology-study.aspx

Nine Sydney researchers to receive funding for biomedical research projects

The Ramaciotti Foundations will award nearly $645,000 in grants to nine Sydney researchers at a gala dinner tonight, to support continued outstanding biomedical research. The Ramaciotti Foundations will award over $1.6 million to 23 recipients at the annual awards evening in Brisbane.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121016/Nine-Sydney-researchers-to-receive-funding-for-biomedical-research-projects.aspx

Obese teen boys have up to 50 percent less testosterone than lean boys

A new study shows for the first time that obese males ages 14 to 20 have up to 50 percent less total testosterone than do normal males of the same age, significantly increasing their potential to be impotent and infertile as adults.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/4pztv1nLBqE/121016125238.htm

Eating lots of carbs, sugar may raise risk of cognitive impairment

People 70 and older who eat food high in carbohydrates have nearly four times the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment, and the danger also rises with a diet heavy in sugar, researchers have found. Those who consume a lot of protein and fat relative to carbohydrates are less likely to become cognitively impaired, the study found.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/ur99U3z8ndQ/121016092154.htm

'Biggest Loser' study finds modest diet and exercise can sustain weight loss

Exercise and healthy eating reduce body fat and preserve muscle in adults better than diet alone, according to a study funded and conducted by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. (2012-10-16)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80040/0Biggest_Loser0_study_finds_modest_diet_and_exercise_can_sustain_weight_loss_.html

Study suggests how expanding waistlines may contribute to cancer

Fat progenitor cells may contribute to cancer growth by fortifying the vessels that provide needed blood to tumors, according to preclinical research findings by investigators at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth). (2012-10-16)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/80044/Study_suggests_how_expanding_waistlines_may_contribute_to_cancer.html

Menopause does not cause weight gain, but increases belly fat, major review finds

A comprehensive review by the International Menopause Society has found that going through the menopause does not cause a woman to gain weight. However, the hormonal changes at the menopause are associated with a change in the the way that fat is distributed, leading to more belly (abdominal) fat.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/7rJmCngU1_Y/121016084938.htm

IMS develops review on weight gain at the menopause

To mark World Menopause Day (18th October) the International Menopause Society has developed a state-of-the-science review on weight gain at the menopause. This report is published in the peer-reviewed journal, Climacteric.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121016/IMS-develops-review-on-weight-gain-at-the-menopause.aspx

Fat cells need sleep to function properly: Study

In a study that challenges the long-held notion that the primary function of sleep is to give rest to the brain, researchers have found that not getting enough shut-eye has a harmful impact on fat cells, reducing by 30 percent their ability to respond to insulin, a hormone that regulates energy.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121016/Fat-cells-need-sleep-to-function-properly-Study.aspx

Exercise and healthy eating reduce body fat and preserve muscle in adults

Exercise and healthy eating reduce body fat and preserve muscle in adults better than diet alone, according to a study funded and conducted by National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121016/Exercise-and-healthy-eating-reduce-body-fat-and-preserve-muscle-in-adults.aspx

Preclinical study finds how fat tissue fuels cancer growth

Fat progenitor cells may contribute to cancer growth by fortifying the vessels that provide needed blood to tumors, according to preclinical research findings by investigators at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121016/Preclinical-study-finds-how-fat-tissue-fuels-cancer-growth.aspx

Even your fat cells need sleep, according to new research

Challenging the old notion that the function of sleep is to rest the brain, researchers show that not getting enough sleep can harm fat cells, reducing by 30 percent their ability to respond to insulin, a hormone that regulates energy. This is the first description of a molecular mechanism directly connecting sleep loss to the disruption of energy regulation.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/egCO3-cPIt0/121015170822.htm

Weight loss surgery may be associated with increased substance use following surgery

Patients who undergo bariatric weight loss surgery may be at increased risk for substance use (drug use, alcohol use and cigarette smoking) following surgery, particularly among patients who undergo laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery who appear to be at increased risk for alcohol use following surgery.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/nSTW7j27gWg/121015162409.htm

Diabetes predicts severe osteoarthritis independently of BMI

Diabetes is a strong predictor for the development of severe osteoarthritis requiring joint arthroplasty, report researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121015/Diabetes-predicts-severe-osteoarthritis-independently-of-BMI.aspx

Obesity does not affect VTE risk after knee surgery

Being morbidly obese does not increase the risk for developing venous thromboembolism after total knee arthroplasty surgery, report US researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121015/Obesity-does-not-affect-VTE-risk-after-knee-surgery.aspx

'Biggest Loser' study finds modest diet and exercise can sustain weight loss

Exercise and healthy eating reduce body fat and preserve muscle in adults better than diet alone, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/8v61putHGS0/121015142405.htm

Using food for comfort and coping leads to unwanted holiday pounds

Many people use food to deal with stress. Doing this only leads to seriously weight gain, especially this time of year.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/S7r586REgNk/121015121738.htm

Is moderate alcohol intake associated with risk of atrial fibrillation among patients with CVD?

An analysis of the association of alcohol consumption with the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) among subjects with coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or other manifestations of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was based on subjects in two large antihypertensive drug treatment trials. (2012-10-15)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79977/Is_moderate_alcohol_intake_associated_with_risk_of_atrial_fibrillation_among_patients_with_CVD.html

Cells control energy metabolism via hedgehog signalling pathway

Cancer, diabetes, and excess body weight have one thing in common: they alter cellular metabolism. (2012-10-15)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79981/Cells_control_energy_metabolism_via_hedgehog_signalling_pathway.html

Obesity promotes tumor growth regardless of diet

Researchers may have discovered a new explanation as to why obese patients with cancer often have a poorer prognosis compared with those who are lean.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/DYyYCqU3k8g/121015084651.htm

Database of drug-induced liver injury now available from NIH

A free source of evidence-based information for health care professionals and for researchers studying liver injury associated with prescription and over-the-counter drugs, herbals, and dietary supplements is now available from the National Institutes of Health. Researchers and health care professionals can use the LiverTox database to identify basic and clinical research questions to be answered and to chart optimal ways to diagnose and control drug-induced liver injury.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121015/Database-of-drug-induced-liver-injury-now-available-from-NIH.aspx

Scientists resolve new molecular circuit controlling cellular metabolism

Cancer, diabetes, and excess body weight have one thing in common: they alter cellular metabolism. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg and the Medical University of Vienna together with an international research team have jointly resolved a new molecular circuit controlling cellular metabolism.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121015/Scientists-resolve-new-molecular-circuit-controlling-cellular-metabolism.aspx

Study examines link between alcohol consumption and AF in patients with cardiovascular disease

An analysis of the association of alcohol consumption with the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) among subjects with coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or other manifestations of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was based on subjects in two large antihypertensive drug treatment trials.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121015/Study-examines-link-between-alcohol-consumption-and-AF-in-patients-with-cardiovascular-disease.aspx

Research roundup: Addressing disparities in cancer diagnosis time, Medicare open season awareness

Researchers tested the effectiveness of using patient navigation programs with women who have abnormal breast or cervical cancer screenings. These programs aim to facilitate treatment by such things as arranging financial support, transportation to appointments, child care or interpreter services.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121013/Research-roundup-Addressing-disparities-in-cancer-diagnosis-time-Medicare-open-season-awareness.aspx

Two Boston University community members among new MAS Fellows

Two members of the Boston University community are among the new class of Fellows of the Massachusetts Academy of Sciences (MAS).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121012/Two-Boston-University-community-members-among-new-MAS-Fellows.aspx

First picture of interaction between leptin and its receptor

Researchers at the University of Michigan have determined how the hormone leptin, an important regulator of metabolism and body weight, interacts with a key receptor in the brain.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121012/First-picture-of-interaction-between-leptin-and-its-receptor.aspx

Target for obesity drugs comes into focus

Researchers have determined how the hormone leptin, an important regulator of metabolism and body weight, interacts with a key receptor in the brain.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/HkOFICEs0t8/121011123707.htm

One type of fat is riskier than another for mums and unborn babies

Carrying too much weight during pregnancy can place both mother and child at risk but new research from the University of Sydney has discovered that one type of fat is riskier than another for mums and unborn babies.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121011/One-type-of-fat-is-riskier-than-another-for-mums-and-unborn-babies.aspx

How food marketers can help consumers eat better while improving their bottom line

Food marketers are masters at getting people to crave and consume the foods that they promote. (2012-10-11)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79915/How_food_marketers_can_help_consumers_eat_better_while_improving_their_bottom_line.html

Study: Stroke becoming more common in young people

New research reveals that stroke may be affecting people at a younger age. (2012-10-11)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79869/Study_Stroke_becoming_more_common_in_young_people.html

Satiation hormone could increase risk of diabetes, heart attack and breast cancer in women

The findings have been presented in a study from Lund University in Sweden, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (2012-10-11)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79884/Satiation_hormone_could_increase_risk_of_diabetes_heart_attack_and_breast_cancer_in_women.html

How food marketers can help consumers eat better while improving their bottom line

Food marketers are masters at getting people to crave and consume the foods they promote. Researchers now challenge the popular assumptions linking food marketing and obesity. New research suggests that consumption of healthy and unhealthy food responds to the same marketing tactics, presenting food marketers with a "win-win" situation in which they can turn the tables, compel consumers to eat healthier foods, and maintain profitability.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/hiR8tDzuPRo/121011090651.htm

Stroke on the rise among young people

New research reveals that stroke may be affecting people at a younger age. The study is published in the October 10, 2012, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121011/Stroke-on-the-rise-among-young-people.aspx

Clear link between neurotensin and CVD, type 2 diabetes and breast cancer

"It was surprising to find such a clear link to the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease as well as to breast cancer. Obesity is a common risk factor for all three conditions, but the connection with neurotensin is not explained by obesity or other known risk factors", says Professor Olle Melander from the Department of Clinical Sciences at Lund University, who is also a consultant at Sk-ne University Hospital.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121011/Clear-link-between-neurotensin-and-CVD-type-2-diabetes-and-breast-cancer.aspx

NCI identifies method by which cancerous mRNA escapes the body's safeguards

In innumerable spy movies, the hero or a villain imprints a key in clay in order to later make an exact copy. In the body, the clay is messenger RNA, or mRNA, which imprints a gene and transfers the plans to a ribosome, where the mRNA's code is manufactured into a protein - the shady shop where the clay imprint becomes a key.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121011/NCI-identifies-method-by-which-cancerous-mRNA-escapes-the-bodys-safeguards.aspx

Group Programs for Weight Loss May Work Best

Title: Group Programs for Weight Loss May Work Best
Category: Health News
Created: 10/9/2012 2:06:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 10/10/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=163773&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Chronic kidney disease alters intestinal microbial flora, UCI study finds

Chronic kidney disease changes the composition of intestinal bacterial microbes that normally play a crucial role in staving off disease-causing pathogens and maintaining micronutrient balance, according to UC Irvine researchers. (2012-10-10)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79854/Chronic_kidney_disease_alters_intestinal_microbial_flora_UCI_study_finds.html

Preterm labor powerhouse therapy offers promise for inflammatory diseases

Magnesium sulfate is given to many pregnant women to treat preterm labor and preeclampsia and was recently shown to prevent cerebral palsy; however little is known about how it works. (2012-10-10)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/79855/Preterm_labor_powerhouse_therapy_offers_promise_for_inflammatory_diseases_.html

Satiation hormone could increase risk of diabetes, heart attack and breast cancer in women

One of the body's satiation hormones, neurotensin, could raise women's risk of suffering one of three common and serious conditions: diabetes, cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. There is also a connection between the hormone and premature death in women, especially from cardiovascular disease.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/PJwOJm0pqV0/121010092816.htm

Hemophilia bleeding risk ‘low’ for childhood sports

Vigorous physical activity is associated with a moderate but transient bleeding risk for hemophilia, resulting in an overall low risk for bleeds, suggests a study of Australian children.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Hemophilia-bleeding-risk-e28098lowe28099-for-childhood-sports.aspx

Obesity rate high among children admitted to hospital

A study by researchers at the Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick and Dalhousie University in Canada has found 34% of children between 6-12 years old admitted to hospital are overweight or obese.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Obesity-rate-high-among-children-admitted-to-hospital.aspx

Physical activity associated with increased risk of bleeding in children with hemophilia

Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder that, if untreated, causes recurrent bleeding into joints. "Vigorous physical activity is thought to increase risk of bleeds in children with hemophilia, but the magnitude of the risk is unknown," according to background information in the article. Information about risks associated with physical activity is needed to help inform decisions regarding participation in physical activity, the authors write.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Physical-activity-associated-with-increased-risk-of-bleeding-in-children-with-hemophilia.aspx

Dieting, exercise can spur HDL cholesterol production in type 2 diabetics

With a little exercise and dieting, overweight people with type 2 diabetes can still train their fat cells to produce a hormone believed to spur HDL cholesterol production, report medical researchers from The Methodist Hospital and eight other institutions in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Lipid Research.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Dieting-exercise-can-spur-HDL-cholesterol-production-in-type-2-diabetics.aspx

Chronic kidney disease changes the composition of intestinal bacterial microbes

Chronic kidney disease changes the composition of intestinal bacterial microbes that normally play a crucial role in staving off disease-causing pathogens and maintaining micronutrient balance, according to UC Irvine researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Chronic-kidney-disease-changes-the-composition-of-intestinal-bacterial-microbes.aspx

Researchers discover mechanism by which magnesium reduces cytokine production

Magnesium sulfate is given to many pregnant women to treat preterm labor and preeclampsia and was recently shown to prevent cerebral palsy; however little is known about how it works. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine recently discovered the mechanism by which magnesium reduces the production of cytokines.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121010/Researchers-discover-mechanism-by-which-magnesium-reduces-cytokine-production.aspx

Weight Watchers Gets Thumbs Up in Study

Title: Weight Watchers Gets Thumbs Up in Study
Category: Health News
Created: 10/9/2012 11:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 10/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&ampa=163735&ampk=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

HVLA manipulation comes out top for low-back pain

Spinal high-velocity-low-amplitude manipulation for the treatment of nonspecific low-back pain has shown to be superior to a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, researchers report.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20121009/HVLA-manipulation-comes-out-top-for-low-back-pain.aspx