Lowering the costs of healthy foods can improve diets

Lowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods, according to research from the RAND Corporation.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130320/Lowering-the-costs-of-healthy-foods-can-improve-diets.aspx

Financial benefits of plant-based, Mediterranean diet

People who followed a six-week cooking program and followed simple, plant-based recipes decreased their total food spending, purchased healthier food items and improved their food security.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/B7qx-yDh7xA/130320115334.htm

Highlights from the March GIE: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy special issue on colorectal cancer

In recognition of National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, GIE: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy has published a special issue for March on colorectal cancer. (2013-03-20)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84431/Highlights_from_the_March_GIE_Gastrointestinal_Endoscopy_special_issue_on_colorectal_cancer.html

High-carb intake in infancy has lifelong effects, UB study finds

Consumption of foods high in carbohydrates immediately after birth programs individuals for lifelong increased weight gain and obesity, a University at Buffalo animal study has found, even if caloric intake is restricted in adulthood for a period of time. (2013-03-20)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84422/High-carb_intake_in_infancy_has_lifelong_effects_UB_study_finds.html

Special issue on colorectal cancer published in GIE: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy journal

In recognition of National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, GIE: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy has published a special issue for March on colorectal cancer.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130320/Special-issue-on-colorectal-cancer-published-in-GIE-Gastrointestinal-Endoscopy-journal.aspx

First Edition: March 20, 2013

Today's headlines include reports about how the health law's insurance expansion could cause stress among health care providers and strain within the health system.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130320/First-Edition-March-20-2013.aspx

Study: Intake of carbohydrate-enriched foods after birth predisposes child to obesity later in life

Consumption of foods high in carbohydrates immediately after birth programs individuals for lifelong increased weight gain and obesity, a University at Buffalo animal study has found, even if caloric intake is restricted in adulthood for a period of time.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130320/Study-Intake-of-carbohydrate-enriched-foods-after-birth-predisposes-child-to-obesity-later-in-life.aspx

High-carb intake in infancy has lifelong effects, study finds

Consumption of foods high in carbohydrates immediately after birth programs individuals for lifelong increased weight gain and obesity, an animal study has found, even if caloric intake is restricted in adulthood for a period of time.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/wGN0p1mlpnM/130319144421.htm

Overweight Physicians are Vulnerable to Weight Bias

March 19, 2013 - [Overweight patients are not the only ones who suffer weight stigmatization in the doctor's office](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/bias/Stigma_Physician_Weight_IJO_3.13.pdf), according to a study published by the Rudd Center. Physicians who are overweight or obese are vulnerable to biased attitudes from patients which could interfere with quality of care. The findings, published in the _International Journal of Obesity_, show that a provider's excess weight negatively affects patients' perceptions of his or her credibility, level of trust, and inclination to follow medical advice.

Previous research in the journal Obesity has documented [negative stigma by health providers toward overweight and obese patients](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/bias/WeightBiasStudy.pdf), but this is the first study to examine whether physicians themselves are vulnerable to the same weight bias from patients.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/overweight-physicians-are-vulnerable-to-weight-bias

Research find links between lifestyle and developing rheumatoid arthritis

Researchers in Manchester have found a link between several lifestyle factors and pre-existing conditions, including smoking cigarettes and diabetes, and an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. (2013-03-19)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84362/Research_find_links_between_lifestyle_and_developing_rheumatoid_arthritis.html

Only one-third of parents follow doctors' orders for kids all of the time

Pediatricians regularly dispense advice to parents of young children during well-child visits, but a new University of Michigan poll shows that many aren't following doctors' orders. (2013-03-19)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84368/Only_one-third_of_parents_follow_doctors_orders_for_kids_all_of_the_time.html

Blood levels of fat cell hormone may predict severity of migraines

In a small, preliminary study of regular migraine sufferers, scientists have found that measuring a fat-derived protein called adiponectin (ADP) before and after migraine treatment can accurately reveal which headache victims felt pain relief. (2013-03-19)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84370/Blood_levels_of_fat_cell_hormone_may_predict_severity_of_migraines.html

Sports and recreation injuries drop 12 percent for children ages 5-14 during past decade

New research presented today at the at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) found that overall, sports and recreation musculoskeletal injuries have declined 12.4 percent in the U.S. over the past 10 years for children ages 5 to 14 years. (2013-03-19)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84399/Sports_and_recreation_injuries_drop_12_percent_for_children_ages_5-14_during_past_decade.html

Discounts on purchases of healthy foods can improve diets, study finds

Lowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods. (2013-03-19)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84396/Discounts_on_purchases_of_healthy_foods_can_improve_diets_study_finds.html

Severity of Migraines can be identified by blood levels of fat cell hormone

In a small, preliminary study of regular migraine sufferers, scientists have found that measuring a fat-derived protein called adiponectin (ADP) before and after migraine treatment can accurately reveal which headache victims felt pain relief.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130319/Severity-of-Migraines-can-be-identified-by-blood-levels-of-fat-cell-hormone.aspx

University of Michigan poll shows most parents don't always follow pediatrician's advice

Pediatricians regularly dispense advice to parents of young children during well-child visits, but a new University of Michigan poll shows that many aren't following doctors' orders.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130319/University-of-Michigan-poll-shows-most-parents-dont-always-follow-pediatricians-advice.aspx

Researchers find association between lifestyle factors and risk of developing RA

Researchers in Manchester have found a link between several lifestyle factors and pre-existing conditions, including smoking cigarettes and diabetes, and an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130319/Researchers-find-association-between-lifestyle-factors-and-risk-of-developing-RA.aspx

Full Pantry Plus Too Little Sleep Is Recipe for Weight Gain

Title: Full Pantry Plus Too Little Sleep Is Recipe for Weight Gain
Category: Health News
Created: 3/11/2013 4:36:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 3/12/2013 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&a=168443&k=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Health Tip: Before You Start Trying to Lose Weight

Title: Health Tip: Before You Start Trying to Lose Weight
Category: Health News
Created: 3/13/2013 8:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 3/13/2013 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&a=168488&k=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Hormone combination shows promise in the treatment of obesity and diabetes

A new treatment combining two hormones can reduce appetite, according to new research. This early study provides 'first in human' evidence that a combined therapy using the hormones glucagon and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) may form the basis for a new treatment for obesity and diabetes in the future.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/3n4Yah8XixU/130318203332.htm

Rudd Report Highlights Children's Exposure to Food and Beverage Ads on TV

March 18, 2013 - [Preschoolers see an average of more than 11 food ads per day](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/reports/Rudd_Report_TV_Ad_Exposure_Channel_Program_2013.pdf), despite food companies' promises not to advertise to very young children, and one out of ten of those ads appear on just one show – Spongebob Squarepants, according to a recently released Rudd Report.

The report, "Where children and adolescents view food and beverage ads on TV: Exposure by channel and program," demonstrates that there is no clear differentiation between programming viewed by preschoolers, children, and early adolescents, which makes it difficult to protect children from junk food advertising.

Many of the largest food companies have joined the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI) and have promised to promote only healthier dietary choices in advertising primarily directed to children under 12. Recognizing that very young children are particularly vulnerable to the influence of advertising, most participating companies also pledged to not engage in _any advertising_ primarily directed to children under 6.

However, data from this report show that children ages 5 and under watch many of the same programs as older children, and 9- to 11-year-olds watch many programs aimed at early adolescents. Because of this loophole in food companies' pledges, most of children's exposure to food advertising is for products that companies say they will not advertise to them.

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The report found more disturbing trends on child and adolescent exposure to food and beverage advertising on TV.

* Nick at Nite, Adult Swim, and ABC Family do not show children's cartoons, but one out of six food ads seen by 9- to 11-year-olds air on those three channels.
* Nickelodeon alone aired over one-fourth of the food ads viewed by 2- to 11-year- olds, averaging 3 ads viewed per day by every child in the United States.
* The CFBAI does not consider 12- to 14-year-olds to be "children," but this age group sees more food ads than any other group of young people – more than 15 ads per day on average.
* Viacom channels air more food advertising to youth than any other media company – 42% of all food ads viewed by youth under 18.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/rudd-report

Study shows community approach effective in fight against diabetes

New research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that a diabetes prevention program led by community health workers is effective at reducing blood glucose and potentially reducing diabetes over the long term. (2013-03-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84347/Study_shows_community_approach_effective_in_fight_against_diabetes.html

Migraine severity may be predicted by blood levels of fat cell hormone

In a small, preliminary study of regular migraine sufferers, scientists have found that measuring a fat-derived protein called adiponectin (ADP) before and after migraine treatment can accurately reveal which headache victims felt pain relief.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130318/Migraine-severity-may-be-predicted-by-blood-levels-of-fat-cell-hormone.aspx

Depression in kids linked to cardiac risks in teens

Teens who were depressed as children are far more likely than their peers to be obese, smoke cigarettes and lead sedentary lives, even if they no longer suffer from depression. (2013-03-18)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84323/Depression_in_kids_linked_to_cardiac_risks_in_teens.html

New research shows community-based prevention program reduces diabetes

New research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that a diabetes prevention program led by community health workers is effective at reducing blood glucose and potentially reducing diabetes over the long term.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130318/New-research-shows-community-based-prevention-program-reduces-diabetes.aspx

Diabetes prevention program led by community health workers is effective in reducing blood glucose

New research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center shows that a diabetes prevention program led by community health workers is effective at reducing blood glucose and potentially reducing diabetes over the long term.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130318/Diabetes-prevention-program-led-by-community-health-workers-is-effective-in-reducing-blood-glucose.aspx

Mandating fruits and vegetables in school meals makes a difference, study finds

State laws that require minimum levels of fruits and vegetables in school meals may give a small boost to the amount of these foods in adolescents' diets, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/s3bdH3f2Ll8/130312092225.htm

College kids who don't drink milk could face serious consequences

College-age kids who don't consume at least three servings of dairy daily are three times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome than those who do, said a new study. "That alarming finding means that three-fourths of the 18- to 25-year-old college applicants surveyed are at risk for metabolic syndrome ," said a professor of food science and human nutrition.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/UjPBEH68AE4/130314141142.htm

High-fat dairy products linked to poorer breast cancer survival

Patients who consume high-fat dairy products following breast cancer diagnosis increase their chances of dying from the disease years later, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/Nl2pURJX0M0/130314180136.htm

Research suggests depression can increase risk of heart problems later in life

Teens who were depressed as children are far more likely than their peers to be obese, smoke cigarettes and lead sedentary lives, even if they no longer suffer from depression.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130316/Research-suggests-depression-can-increase-risk-of-heart-problems-later-in-life.aspx

College kids who don't drink milk could face serious consequences

College-age kids who don't consume at least three servings of dairy daily are three times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome than those who do, said a new University of Illinois study. (2013-03-15)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84298/College_kids_who_dont_drink_milk_could_face_serious_consequences.html

Brown fat cells protective against obesity and diabetes

Brown fat is a hot topic, pardon the pun. Brown fats cells, as opposed to white fat cells, make heat for the body, and are thought to have evolved to help mammals cope with the cold. But, their role in generating warmth might also be applied to coping with obesity and diabetes.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/Brown-fat-cells-protective-against-obesity-and-diabetes.aspx

Viewpoints: Failures in treating ovarian cancer; A moral analysis of obesity; Bloomberg's overreach

A new study has found widespread failure among doctors to follow clinical guidelines for treating ovarian cancer, which kills 15,000 women a year in this country. This disturbing news shows the kind of challenge that health care reformers are up against in improving medical care -; even when cost is not the issue (3/13).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/Viewpoints-Failures-in-treating-ovarian-cancer3b-A-moral-analysis-of-obesity3b-Bloombergs-overreach.aspx

Women’s health before pregnancy influences health of fetus and mother-to-be: Study

A woman's health status before pregnancy is critical for the health and wellbeing of the fetus and mother-to-be. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has set Healthy People 2020 national objectives for women of reproductive age, and young women are making important gains toward achieving some of those health goals, while some trends are less encouraging, as reported in a study published in Journal of Women's Health, a peer-reviewed publication from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/Womene28099s-health-before-pregnancy-influences-health-of-fetus-and-mother-to-be-Study.aspx

Non-surgical weight loss devices: an interview with Richard Thompson, CEO ReShape Medical

Only a very few percent of patients that qualify for weight loss surgery actually choose to have it. It is a last resort and most patients do not see themselves as ready to give up. On the other hand, diet and exercise rarely work well and patients are looking for some extra help in their quest to lower their weight. A reversible, non-surgical approach has a lot of appeal to these patients.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/Non-surgical-weight-loss-devices-an-interview-with-Richard-Thompson-CEO-ReShape-Medical.aspx

NYC soda ban appeal set for June

New York City's ban on large sugary drinks will get an appeal hearing in June after a judge struck down the law before it started being enforced.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/NYC-soda-ban-appeal-set-for-June.aspx

Study: College-age kids who don't consume milk daily could develop metabolic syndrome

College-age kids who don't consume at least three servings of dairy daily are three times more likely to develop metabolic syndrome than those who do, said a new University of Illinois study.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130315/Study-College-age-kids-who-dont-consume-milk-daily-could-develop-metabolic-syndrome.aspx

Knowing how brown fat cells develop may help fight obesity

Brown fat cells are the professional heat-producing cells of the body. Because of this they are protective against obesity as well as diabetes. A protein switch called early B cell factor-2 determines which developmental path fat precursor cells take -- the brown vs. white cell trajectory.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/q1TSa_9AApc/130314124611.htm

Olive oil makes you feel full

Reduced-fat food products are gaining in popularity. But whether these products are effective or not is a matter of dispute: While it is true that they contain fewer calories, people tend to overcompensate by eating more. Now a study has shown how oils and fats regulate the sensation of feeling full after eating, with olive oil leading the way. So what makes this oil so effective?

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/4-1YUMpJNRo/130314124616.htm

Researchers Provide Evidence to Support Regulation of Energy Drinks to Protect Youth

March 14, 2013 - Citing evidence that [energy drink consumption among youth is a significant public health concern](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/law/EnergyDrinks_JPHP_3.13.pdf), researchers from the Rudd Center support government intervention in revising labeling requirements, addressing problematic ingredients, and enacting retail restriction of energy drinks. The article is published online in the March issue of the Journal of Public Health Policy.

In their article, the authors note that energy drink consumption among youth is a concern due to high levels of caffeine and novel ingredients that are not normally found in the food supply.  The authors assert that inconsistent labeling standards make it difficult for consumers to determine what ingredients are in energy drinks and in what amount.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/researchers-provide-evidence-to-support-regulation-of-energy-drinks-to-protect-youth

Brain stent offers alternative to shunt for fixing potentially blinding vein narrowing

A team of interventional neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons at Johns Hopkins reports wide success with a new procedure to treat pseudotumor cerebri, a rare but potentially blinding condition marked by excessive pressure inside the skull, caused by a dangerous narrowing of a vein located at the base of the brain. (2013-03-14)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84266/Brain_stent_offers_alternative_to_shunt_for_fixing_potentially_blinding_vein_narrowing.html

First Edition: March 14, 2013

Today's headlines include reports that compare and contrast how the two budget blueprints released this week -- one by House Republicans, the other from Senate Democrats -- would treat Medicare, Medicaid and other entitlement programs.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130314/First-Edition-March-14-2013.aspx

Viewpoints: Ryan's 'tired ideas; ' House GOP 'reboots' on budget; Bloomberg's soda campaign 'ill-conceived'

All the tired ideas from 2011 and 2012 are back: eliminating Medicare's guarantee to retirees by turning it into a voucher plan; dispensing with Medicaid and food stamps by turning them into block grants for states to cut freely; repealing most of the reforms to health care and Wall Street; shrinking beyond recognition the federal role in education, job training, transportation and scientific and medical research.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130314/Viewpoints-Ryans-tired-ideas3b-House-GOP-reboots-on-budget3b-Bloombergs-soda-campaign-ill-conceived.aspx

3-D structure of HNF-4α reveals new pockets that could be targeted with therapeutic drugs

Researchers at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute have determined the complete three-dimensional structure of a protein called HNF-4α.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130314/3-D-structure-of-HNF-4ceb1-reveals-new-pockets-that-could-be-targeted-with-therapeutic-drugs.aspx

Study: Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea no worse in primary care vs specialist sleep center

Among patients who were identified as likely having moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, treatment based in primary care was not clinically inferior to treatment at a specialist sleep center for improvement in daytime sleepiness scores, according to a study appearing in the March 13 issue of JAMA.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130314/Study-Treatment-of-obstructive-sleep-apnea-no-worse-in-primary-care-vs-specialist-sleep-center.aspx

Mechanism that regulates production of energy-burning brown fat discovered

Scientists have discovered a mechanism that regulates the production of brown fat, a type of fat which plays an important role in heat production and energy metabolism. The findings may lead to new therapies that increase BAT formation to treat obesity.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/s-AI6HS2IzM/130313160754.htm

Structured weight loss program helps kids from low-income families lower BMI

Overweight and obese children in low-income households can meet or exceed the Expert Committee Recommendations Regarding the Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity when given access to a structured weight management program. (2013-03-13)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84222/Structured_weight_loss_program_helps_kids_from_low-income_families_lower_BMI.html

Job Burnout Can Severely Compromise Heart Health

Americans work longer hours, take fewer vacation days, and retire later than employees in other industrialized countries around the globe. (2013-03-13)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84203/Job_Burnout_Can_Severely_Compromise_Heart_Health.html

BUSM study reveals therapeutic targets to alter inflammation, type 2 diabetes

New research from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) reveals that B cells regulate obesity-associated inflammation and type 2 diabetes through two specific mechanisms. (2013-03-13)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84202/BUSM_study_reveals_therapeutic_targets_to_alter_inflammation_type_2_diabetes.html

New procedure to treat pseudotumor cerebri

A team of interventional neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons at Johns Hopkins reports wide success with a new procedure to treat pseudotumor cerebri, a rare but potentially blinding condition marked by excessive pressure inside the skull, caused by a dangerous narrowing of a vein located at the base of the brain.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/New-procedure-to-treat-pseudotumor-cerebri.aspx

Two faculty members find association between gum disease and obesity

Blood on your toothbrush can be a warning sign of gum disease. And, if you are overweight, it can indicate other serious health issues, such as diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Two-faculty-members-find-association-between-gum-disease-and-obesity.aspx

Duration and exclusivity of infant breastfeeding does not prevent overweight or obesity: Study

In research that included nearly 14,000 healthy infants in Belarus, an intervention that succeeded in improving the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding during infancy did not result in a lower risk of overweight or obesity among the children at age 11.5 years, according to a study appearing in the March 13 issue of JAMA.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Duration-and-exclusivity-of-infant-breastfeeding-does-not-prevent-overweight-or-obesity-Study.aspx

B cells regulate obesity-associated inflammation and T2D through two specific mechanisms

New research from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) reveals that B cells regulate obesity-associated inflammation and type 2 diabetes through two specific mechanisms.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/B-cells-regulate-obesity-associated-inflammation-and-T2D-through-two-specific-mechanisms.aspx

Study shows simple blood test may help patients with risks for heart disease

For at-risk patients, a simple screening and management program can be effective in preventing heart failure, according to research presented today at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Study-shows-simple-blood-test-may-help-patients-with-risks-for-heart-disease.aspx

Quitting smoking linked with lower risk of cardiovascular disease among adults without diabetes

Among adults without diabetes, quitting smoking, compared with continuing smoking, was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease despite subsequent weight gain, according to a study appearing in the March 13 issue of JAMA.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Quitting-smoking-linked-with-lower-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-among-adults-without-diabetes.aspx

Burnt-out employees have increased risk of heart disease, researcher finds

Americans work longer hours, take fewer vacation days, and retire later than employees in other industrialized countries around the globe.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Burnt-out-employees-have-increased-risk-of-heart-disease-researcher-finds.aspx

Researchers to develop methods for identifying diseases linked to metabolic disorders, obesity

Seven of ten persons with obesity suffer from the serious metabolic complications. Researchers at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden have now been entrusted with the task of leading an international research project to develop methods for identifying which individuals are in the risk zone.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130313/Researchers-to-develop-methods-for-identifying-diseases-linked-to-metabolic-disorders-obesity.aspx

Structured weight loss program helps kids from low-income families lower BMI

Overweight and obese children in low-income households can meet or exceed the Expert Committee Recommendations Regarding the Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity when given access to a structured weight management program, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/L7sKPKj9Sw8/130313012632.htm

Duration of breastfeeding during infancy does not reduce a child's risk of being overweight, obese, study finds

In research that included nearly 14,000 healthy infants in Belarus, an intervention that succeeded in improving the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding during infancy did not result in a lower risk of overweight or obesity among the children at age 11.5 years, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/aY63r1Ol3Lo/130312161151.htm

Fat and bone mass are genetically linked

Scientists have uncovered a clear genetic link between fat and bone mass. The surprising finding is a step towards understanding how these issues are related on a biological level, and will help doctors develop better treatment plans for patients dealing with fat or bone related pathologies.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/_pCC8hr51pc/130311124157.htm

Recommendations for Healthier Beverages

March 12, 2013 - Healthy Eating Research, a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has developed a comprehensive set of age-based [recommendations to define healthier beverages.](http://www.rwjf.org/en/research-publications/find-rwjf-research/2013/03/recommendations-for-healthier-beverages.html) Implementation of the recommendations for healthier beverages across a variety of environments, including child care, schools, workplaces, parks, recreational facilities, and hospitals, would help improve the health of Americans.

Marlene Schwartz, PhD, Rudd Center Deputy Director was part of the expert advisory panel that helped develop the recommendations.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/recommendations-for-healthier-beverages

Study Finds Fat and Bone Mass Are Genetically Linked

When it comes to body shape, diet and exercise can only take us so far. Our body shape and geometry are largely determined by genetic factors. (2013-03-12)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84135/Study_Finds_Fat_and_Bone_Mass_Are_Genetically_Linked.html

Industry Self-Regulation Permits Junk Food Ads in Programming Popular with Children

March 12, 2013 - [Loopholes ](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/advertising/ChildDirectedAdvertising_AJPM_3.13.pdf) in industry self-regulation allow food companies to continue to reach large numbers of children with advertising for unhealthy products -- such as fast food, candy, and cookies -- during "tween" programs and popular children's holiday specials, according to a new Rudd Center study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

To address concerns about food marketing to children, the Better Business Bureau created the Children's Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative (CFBAI), through which participating companies pledge to advertise only healthier dietary choices during "child-directed television programs."

The study found problems, however, stemming from the definition of "child-directed programming." Most CFBAI companies define this as programs with an audience of 35% or more children under 12. Under CFBAI guidelines, only food advertising that airs during these programs must meet criteria for healthier dietary choices.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/industry-self-regulation-permits-junk-food-ads-in-programming-popular-with-children

Examining importance of global health governance

In a New England Journal of Medicine review article, Julio Frenk and Suerie Moon of the Harvard School of Public Health write that the world faces "a trio of threats: first, the unfinished agenda of infections, undernutrition, and reproductive health problems; second, the rising global burden of non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors, such as smoking and obesity; and third, the challenges arising from globalization itself, such as the health effects of climate change and trade policies, which demand engagement outside the traditional health sector."

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130312/Examining-importance-of-global-health-governance.aspx

Combining weight loss therapy and CPAP can help reduce blood pressure in OSA patients

Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) tend to co-exist and are associated with high blood pressure. The effects of weight loss and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), the standard therapy for OSA, on blood pressure have been previously studied individually, but the incremental benefit of combination therapy (weight loss and CPAP therapy) over either therapy alone in obese patients with OSA has been unknown.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130312/Combining-weight-loss-therapy-and-CPAP-can-help-reduce-blood-pressure-in-OSA-patients.aspx

New robot now being built to help stroke patients with training, motivation and walking

In Europe, strokes are the most common cause of physical disability among the elderly. This often result in paralysis of one side of the body, and many patients suffer much reduced physical mobility and are often unable to walk on their own.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130312/New-robot-now-being-built-to-help-stroke-patients-with-training-motivation-and-walking.aspx

World renowned expert in obesity research to visit Umeå University on Mar. 14

A world renowned expert in obesity research will be visiting Umeå University on Thursday 14 March, including holding a lecture in Aula Nordica. His main message to everyone is to "get up from your office chair."

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130312/World-renowned-expert-in-obesity-research-to-visit-Umea-University-on-Mar-14.aspx

Researchers uncover clear genetic link between fat and bone mass

When it comes to body shape, diet and exercise can only take us so far. Our body shape and geometry are largely determined by genetic factors. Genetics also have an impact on our body composition - including soft fat tissue and hard bone tissue - and can lead to excess fat or osteoporosis.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130312/Researchers-uncover-clear-genetic-link-between-fat-and-bone-mass.aspx

New York City’s Sugary Drink Size Limit Halted by Judge

March 11, 2013 - Mayor Michael Bloomberg's initiative to [limit the portion size of sugary drinks](http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/11/us-sodaban-lawsuit-idUSBRE92A0YR20130311) sold in restaurants and other venues has been halted by a state judge, just one day before the law was to take effect. State Supreme Court Justice Milton Tingling called the regulation "arbitrary and capricious" and declared it invalid. The Bloomberg administration said it would appeal the decision.

"The judge is wrong, plain and simple," said Kelly Brownell, PhD, Rudd Center Director. "This ruling is neither capricious nor arbitrary, so the judge's ruling is a victory for the soda companies, but not for the public good. It is just a matter of time before New York City or another city successfully passes this regulation and a judge will see its wisdom."

The regulation was supposed to take effect on March 12, 2013 and prohibit restaurants, food carts, delis, theaters, and arenas from selling sugary drinks in cups or containers larger than 16 ounces. The aim of the measure is to combat obesity through reducing consumption of sugary drinks.

While many health experts lauded the passage as a major step forward in making New York City residents healthier, the [American Beverage Association and other business groups](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/13/nyc-soda-ban-sued-by-businesses-national-restaurant-assocation_n_1963615.html) had sued the city in October 2012 claiming the ban was unfair and undemocratic.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/new-york-citys-sugary-drink-size-limit-halted-by-judge

Study shows confidence builds better exercise habits for cancer survivors

Endometrial cancer survivors are more likely to complete physical activity, and for longer durations, when their daily self-efficacy is higher, according to a study published online in the journal Health Psychology - a publication of the American Psychology Association. (2013-03-11)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84087/Study_shows_confidence_builds_better_exercise_habits_for_cancer_survivors.html

Weight loss may prevent, treat osteoarthritis in obese patients

Weight loss may prevent and significantly alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis, a progressive disease of the joints known as "wear and tear" arthritis, according to a literature review appearing in the March 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (JAAOS). (2013-03-11)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84082/Weight_loss_may_prevent_treat_osteoarthritis_in_obese_patients.html

Home-based intervention finds cancer survivors with improved self-efficacy work out longer

Endometrial cancer survivors are more likely to complete physical activity, and for longer durations, when their daily self-efficacy is higher, according to a study published online in the journal Health Psychology - a publication of the American Psychology Association.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130311/Home-based-intervention-finds-cancer-survivors-with-improved-self-efficacy-work-out-longer.aspx

Research roundup: Insurance coverage and access to care in Massachusetts

With increasing interest in public health problems such as obesity and alcohol and tobacco use, lawmakers are increasingly considering using policy to modify behavior. According to the authors, little is currently known about the public's willingness to accept such policies.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130311/Research-roundup-Insurance-coverage-and-access-to-care-in-Massachusetts.aspx

Endometrial cancer survivors more likely to complete physical activity

Endometrial cancer survivors are more likely to complete physical activity, and for longer durations, when their daily self-efficacy is higher, according to a study published online in the journal Health Psychology - a publication of the American Psychology Association.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130311/Endometrial-cancer-survivors-more-likely-to-complete-physical-activity.aspx

Weight loss may help prevent and alleviate symptoms of osteoarthritis

Weight loss may prevent and significantly alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis, a progressive disease of the joints known as "wear and tear" arthritis, according to a literature review appearing in the March 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (JAAOS).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130311/Weight-loss-may-help-prevent-and-alleviate-symptoms-of-osteoarthritis.aspx

Obesity during pregnancy linked with increased risk of frequent wheezing in children

The fact that excess weight during pregnancy has negative consequences is not new information. A new study now concludes that the children of mothers obese before falling pregnant are four times more likely to have frequent wheezing, which is one of the symptoms of asthma, compared to the children of mothers weighing a normal weight.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130311/Obesity-during-pregnancy-linked-with-increased-risk-of-frequent-wheezing-in-children.aspx

Money talks when it comes to losing weight

Weight loss study participants who received financial incentives were more likely to stick with a weight loss program and lost more weight than study participants who received no incentives, according to new research.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/2ftfHC423Yk/130307122920.htm

Age matters in weight gain: Overweight at young age takes toll

Being overweight, especially from a young age, appears to lead to a bigger heart later in life, a condition that has been linked to serious heart problems and even death, according to new research.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/byECDZ-WTN0/130307124231.htm

Appetite suppression pills: Good or bad?

There are endless opportunities to spend a small fortune on a box of pills promising to ease hunger and help lose weight – but they may not be as safe as natural ways to reduce hunger.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/Zx3yCh2fw9Q/130308183710.htm

Cash Incentives, Penalties May Spur People to Shed More Pounds

Title: Cash Incentives, Penalties May Spur People to Shed More Pounds
Category: Health News
Created: 3/7/2013 12:36:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 3/8/2013 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&a=168360&k=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Procedure Lowers 'Hunger Hormone' to Help Obese Lose Weight

Title: Procedure Lowers 'Hunger Hormone' to Help Obese Lose Weight
Category: Health News
Created: 3/7/2013 12:36:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 3/8/2013 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&a=168362&k=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Weight loss may prevent, treat osteoarthritis in obese patients

Weight loss may prevent and significantly alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis, a progressive disease of the joints known as "wear and tear."

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/O9PKQSq8o1k/130308143846.htm

Maternal obesity increases the risk of frequent wheezing in offspring

Tobacco and excess weight are two factors linked to asthma in babies. The fact that excess weight during pregnancy has negative consequences is not new information. A new study now concludes that the children of mothers obese before falling pregnant are four times more likely to have frequent wheezing, which is one of the symptoms of asthma, compared to the children of mothers weighing a normal weight.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/P1qJy6TKqGU/130308093810.htm

Cardiovascular disease risk in women higher than you think

In conjunction with International Women's Day, the European Cardiology Society reminds women that they may be at a greater risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than they think.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/Cardiovascular-disease-risk-in-women-higher-than-you-think.aspx

'Healthier hormones' through diet and exercise

Weight loss -- by dietary changes alone or combined with physical exercise -- has a positive impact on the production of adipose tissue hormones: Adipose tissue produces less leptin but, instead, more adiponectin, which counteracts diabetes and cancer. This explains, at a molecular level, the health-promoting effect of physical exercise and dietary changes, according to researchers.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/gfNuEJLp5Yk/130307110639.htm

Jersey Shore’s Bariatric Surgery Program helps obese people to lose weight

For the obese community, the benefits of weight-loss surgery go beyond what the eye can see. Jersey Shore University Medical Center's Bariatric Surgery Program offers the education and tools necessary for people to make the life changing decision of losing weight.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/Jersey-Shoree28099s-Bariatric-Surgery-Program-helps-obese-people-to-lose-weight.aspx

Patients with PTSD more likely to develop insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and heart disease

Patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have a significantly higher risk of developing insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, placing them at greater risk for heart disease and diabetes, according to research being presented at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session. Researchers say public health interventions are urgently needed to prevent PTSD-related metabolic disorder at its early, reversible stage.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/Patients-with-PTSD-more-likely-to-develop-insulin-resistance-metabolic-syndrome-and-heart-disease.aspx

Being overweight from young age can lead to heavier hearts later in life

Being overweight, especially from a young age, appears to lead to a bigger heart later in life, a condition that has been linked to serious heart problems and even death, according to research being presented at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/Being-overweight-from-young-age-can-lead-to-heavier-hearts-later-in-life.aspx

Minor weight loss may increase risk of cardiac events among patients implanted with CRT-D

Even minor weight loss is associated with worse health outcomes among patients implanted with a certain type of defibrillator known as cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator (CRT-D), according to research being presented at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/Minor-weight-loss-may-increase-risk-of-cardiac-events-among-patients-implanted-with-CRT-D.aspx

African-American women with breast cancer more likely to develop heart failure

African-American women who survive breast cancer are more likely to develop heart failure than other women who have beaten the disease, according to research being presented at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130308/African-American-women-with-breast-cancer-more-likely-to-develop-heart-failure.aspx

New Orleans residents continue to face increased risk of heart attack post-Katrina

New Orleans residents continue to face a three-fold increased risk of heart attack post-Katrina-a trend that has remained unchanged since the storm hit in 2005, according to research being presented at the American College of Cardiology's 62nd Annual Scientific Session.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/New-Orleans-residents-continue-to-face-increased-risk-of-heart-attack-post-Katrina.aspx

Weekend reading: Deciding if it's 'time to let mom die, ' a cancer hospital's controversial admission procedures

My father, sister and I sat in the near-empty Chinese restaurant, picking at our plates, unable to avoid the question that we'd gathered to discuss: When was it time to let Mom die? ... My father and sister looked to me for my thoughts. In our family, after all, I'm the go-to guy for all things medical. I've been a health care reporter for 15 years: at the Dallas Morning News, the Los Angeles Times and now ProPublica.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/Weekend-reading-Deciding-if-its-time-to-let-mom-die-a-cancer-hospitals-controversial-admission-procedures.aspx

Stronger support needed for healthy beverage practices in child care

Support is needed in child care centers to help meet existing water policies and new water requirements included in the 2010 Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/8_fPsYXETfg/130307092511.htm

Heavy moms-to-be at greater risk of C-section, study finds

Researchers from Norway found that women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 40 had an increased risk of vacuum extraction delivery or Cesarean section (C-section). Findings of a new study indicate that women with more than a 16 kg (30 lbs) weight gain during pregnancy increased their risk of forceps or vacuum extraction, and C-section.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/eiJzlX68c4g/130305100737.htm

Evaluation of Wellness Polices of Nation's Second-Largest Child-Care Provider Presented at Partnership for a Healthier America’s 2013 Building a Healthy Future Summit

March 7, 2013 - During the [Partnership for a Healthier America's 2013 Building a Healthy Future Summit](http://ahealthieramerica.org/summit/about-the-summit/) in Washington, DC today, Rudd Center researchers [will present results from an evaluation of the wellness policies of Bright Horizons Family Solutions](http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pha-and-bright-horizons-announce-groundbreaking-child-care-commitment-to-prevent-childhood-obesity-123466194.html), the nation's second-largest child-care provider.

The evaluation aims to help Bright Horizons advance its nutritional, physical activity, and screen-time policies. The company goal is for all of its child-care centers to meet wellness standards and serve as an example for other child-care centers nationwide.

The evaluation includes reviewing all relevant corporate policies and gathering data on policy implementation and practices from all of their centers nationwide. Focus areas include eliminating serving all sugar-sweetened beverages from all centers, serving a fruit and/or vegetable with every meal, proving a minimum of one hour of physical activity per day, supporting breastfeeding, limiting juice, and limiting screen time.

Results from the evaluation show that Bright Horizons has achieved a high level of compliance with the commitments across centers in all regions of the country. "Bright Horizons used this commitment as an opportunity to significantly strengthen their written policies about nutrition and physical activity," according to Marlene Schwartz, PhD, Deputy Director of the Rudd Center.

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/evaluation-of-wellness-polices-of-nations-second-largest-child-care-provider

Stronger support needed for healthy beverage practices in child care

Support is needed in child care centers to help meet existing water policies and new water requirements included in the 2010 Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act, according to a study published by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. (2013-03-07)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84068/Stronger_support_needed_for_healthy_beverage_practices_in_child_care.html

'Healthier hormones' through diet and exercise

Overweight couch potatoes live a dangerous life: Epidemiologists estimate that about 80 percent of the most common diseases are linked to severe overweight and obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. (2013-03-07)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84018/Healthier_hormones_through_diet_and_exercise.html

Stronger Support Needed for Healthy Beverage Practices in Child Care

March 7, 2013 - [Support is needed in child care centers to help meet existing water policies and new water requirements](http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/communities/Water_in_Childcare_JNEB_3.13.pdf) included in the 2010 Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act, according to a study published by the Rudd Center. The study, published in the March/April 2013 issue of the _Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior_, is the first to document availability and accessibility of water in compliance with state and federal policy, and accreditation standards in child care centers.

Researchers reviewed national, state, and child care center water regulations, and observed water availability and teacher behaviors during lunch and physical activity in 40 child care centers in Connecticut. They found that many centers were in violation of water-promoting policies. While water was available in most classrooms (84%), it had to be requested from an adult in over half of those classrooms. The researchers also found that water was available during only one-third of physical activity periods observed and verbal prompts from staff for children to drink water were few.

"The lack of water availability during a meal diminishes its importance as a viable beverage choice for young children and highlights a missed opportunity for centers to normalize consumption of a noncaloric beverage," said co-author Kathryn E. Henderson, PhD, Director of School and Community Initiatives at the Rudd Center. "With child care settings' strong influence on mealtime behaviors, policy guidelines should continue to explicitly mention that water may be served with meals. This is a cost-neutral policy suggestion that reinforces low-calorie hydration to children as they form their dietary habits, but it does not encroach on milk consumption."

URL: http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/stronger-support-needed-for-healthy-beverage-practices-in-child-care

Women with gestational diabetes have increased risk of type 2 diabetes

Women who were diagnosed with gestational diabetes during pregnancy face a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in the future, according to a recent study accepted for publication in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/Women-with-gestational-diabetes-have-increased-risk-of-type-2-diabetes.aspx

Study highlights policy adherence, promotional efforts of water intake in child care settings

Support is needed in child care centers to help meet existing water policies and new water requirements included in the 2010 Child Nutrition Reauthorization Act, according to a study published by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/Study-highlights-policy-adherence-promotional-efforts-of-water-intake-in-child-care-settings.aspx

Importance of getting quality sleep

Regularly getting four hours or less of sleep isn't enough rest for most people, but sacrificing sleep to get it all done appears to be the new cultural norm.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/Importance-of-getting-quality-sleep.aspx

Emerging healthcare policy aims at reducing preventable hospital readmissions

Reducing preventable hospital readmissions is a cornerstone of emerging healthcare policy. The U.S. government has developed payment policies that will decrease payments to hospitals with excess patient readmission levels, for example.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130307/Emerging-healthcare-policy-aims-at-reducing-preventable-hospital-readmissions.aspx

UK’s health performance declining compared with 14 EU countries over past 20 years

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/UKe28099s-health-performance-declining-compared-with-14-EU-countries-over-past-20-years.aspx

Visceral fat causally linked to intestinal cancer

Visceral fat, or fat stored deep in the abdominal cavity, is directly linked to an increased risk for colon cancer, according to new data from a mouse study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/FssaSPHmd_g/130306083813.htm

Researchers discover gene that causes obesity in mice

Researchers have discovered that deleting a specific gene in mice prevents them from becoming obese even on a high fat diet, a finding they believe may be replicated in humans. (2013-03-06)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83982/Researchers_discover_gene_that_causes_obesity_in_mice.html

Visceral fat causally linked to intestinal cancer

Visceral fat, or fat stored deep in the abdominal cavity, is directly linked to an increased risk for colon cancer, according to data from a mouse study published in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. (2013-03-06)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/84012/Visceral_fat_causally_linked_to_intestinal_cancer.html

Heavy moms-to-be at greater risk of c-section

Researchers from Norway found that women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 40 had an increased risk of vacuum extraction delivery or Cesarean section (C-section). (2013-03-06)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83962/Heavy_moms-to-be_at_greater_risk_of_c-section.html

Scientists succeed in direct observation of microorganisms feeding on the intestinal mucosa

The microbiology team of David Berry, Alexander Loy and Michael Wagner from the Faculty of Life Sciences, in collaboration with scientists at the Max F. Perutz Laboratories and with the help of NanoSIMS technology, has for the first time succeeded in directly observing microorganisms feeding on the intestinal mucosa.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/Scientists-succeed-in-direct-observation-of-microorganisms-feeding-on-the-intestinal-mucosa.aspx

Study: Obese people need to lose weight earlier in order to reduce risk of heart disease later

In a study of the impact of weight loss on reversing heart damage from obesity, Johns Hopkins researchers found that poor heart function in young obese mice can be reversed when the animals lose weight from a low-calorie diet.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/Study-Obese-people-need-to-lose-weight-earlier-in-order-to-reduce-risk-of-heart-disease-later.aspx

Visceral fat directly linked to increased risk for colon cancer, study reveals

Visceral fat, or fat stored deep in the abdominal cavity, is directly linked to an increased risk for colon cancer, according to data from a mouse study published in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/Visceral-fat-directly-linked-to-increased-risk-for-colon-cancer-study-reveals.aspx

SGO's 44th Annual Meeting on Women's Cancer to be held in Los Angeles

Ovarian cancer treatment, health care reform, the impact of obesity on gynecologic health and the delivery of high quality gynecologic cancer care highlight the Society of Gynecologic Oncology's (SGO) 44th Annual Meeting on Women's Cancer March 9-12 in Los Angeles.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/SGOs-44th-Annual-Meeting-on-Womens-Cancer-to-be-held-in-Los-Angeles.aspx

Deleting Plin2 gene prevents obesity in mice

Researchers have discovered that deleting a specific gene in mice prevents them from becoming obese even on a high fat diet, a finding they believe may be replicated in humans.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/Deleting-Plin2-gene-prevents-obesity-in-mice.aspx

Women with pre-pregnancy BMI of 40 have increased risk of C-section

Researchers from Norway found that women with a pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) of 40 had an increased risk of vacuum extraction delivery or Cesarean section (C-section).

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130306/Women-with-pre-pregnancy-BMI-of-40-have-increased-risk-of-C-section.aspx

Obesity may alter sleep apnea treatment outcome

Obesity may be a factor in determining the success or failure of treatment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, report researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/Obesity-may-alter-sleep-apnea-treatment-outcome.aspx

Obesity makes fat cells act like they're infected

Scientists report that a high calorie diet causes fat cells to act as if under pathogenic attack. The researchers have identified a root cause of the diet-caused fat tissue inflammation that has baffled medical researchers for decades.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/tb0l9gqFxes/130305145145.htm

Gene identified that causes obesity in mice: Deleting gene eliminates obesity, could work for humans

Researchers have discovered that deleting a gene in mice prevents them from becoming obese even on a high fat diet, a finding they believe could be replicated in humans.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/wycVcTB08gk/130305131304.htm

Reversal of heart damage from obesity more likely if you lose weight sooner rather than later

In a study of the impact of weight loss on reversing heart damage from obesity, Johns Hopkins researchers found that poor heart function in young obese mice can be reversed when the animals lose weight from a low-calorie diet. However, older mice, who had been obese for a longer period of time, did not regain better heart function after they were on the same low-calorie diet.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/Reversal-of-heart-damage-from-obesity-more-likely-if-you-lose-weight-sooner-rather-than-later.aspx

FTO function may encompass more than body mass

Three variants in the fat mass and obesity associated gene are associated with significant predisposition to melanoma, show findings published in Nature Genetics.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/FTO-function-may-encompass-more-than-body-mass.aspx

Ten tips to reduce risk of colorectal cancer

With colorectal cancer the second leading cause of cancer death, it's a great time to take a look at the health of your colon. "Colorectal cancer surpasses breast and prostate cancers as a leading cause of cancer death in men and women," said Dr. James Yoo, assistant professor of surgery and chief of the colon & rectal surgery program at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. "It is largely preventable with early screening and detection."

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/Ten-tips-to-reduce-risk-of-colorectal-cancer.aspx

People with variations in FTO gene could be at increased risk of melanoma

The research shows that people with particular variations in a stretch of DNA within the FTO gene, called intron 8, could be at greater risk of developing melanoma.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/People-with-variations-in-FTO-gene-could-be-at-increased-risk-of-melanoma.aspx

Eating your greens may be even more important than previously thought

Eating your greens may be even more important than previously thought, with the discovery that an immune cell population essential for intestinal health could be controlled by leafy greens in your diet.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130305/Eating-your-greens-may-be-even-more-important-than-previously-thought.aspx

First evidence that obesity gene is risk factor for melanoma

The gene most strongly linked to obesity and over eating may also increase the risk of malignant melanoma -- the most deadly skin cancer, according to scientists.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/nYD2QMCzNy4/130304105537.htm

Losing weight sooner rather than later gives best chance of reversing heart damage from obesity, according to mouse study

In a study of the impact of weight loss on reversing heart damage from obesity, researchers found that poor heart function in young obese mice can be reversed when the animals lose weight from a low-calorie diet. However, older mice, who had been obese longer, did not regain better heart function after they were on the same low-calorie diet.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/L-hw1RT2quk/130304104749.htm

Maternal diet important predictor of severity for infant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

An important predictor of the severity of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants may be what their mothers ate during pregnancy, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/KjTHJr3Hu1A/130304105648.htm

Mechanisms Regulating Inflammation Associated with Type 2 Diabetes, Cancer Identified

A study led by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) has identified epigenetic mechanisms that connect a variety of diseases associated with inflammation. (2013-03-04)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83877/Mechanisms_Regulating_Inflammation_Associated_with_Type_2_Diabetes_Cancer_Identified.html

Genetic risk factors for common eye disorder come into focus

An international group of investigators has identified seven new genetic regions associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a common cause of blindness in older individuals. (2013-03-04)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83900/Genetic_risk_factors_for_common_eye_disorder_come_into_focus.html

Gene discovery reveals importance of eating your greens

Eating your greens may be even more important that previously thought, with the discovery that an immune cell population essential for intestinal health could be controlled by leafy greens in your diet. (2013-03-04)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83901/Gene_discovery_reveals_importance_of_eating_your_greens.html

Heart disease signs in newborns of overweight and obese mothers

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130304/Heart-disease-signs-in-newborns-of-overweight-and-obese-mothers.aspx

Losing weight sooner has best chance to reverse heart damage, mouse study shows

Johns Hopkins research on obese mice finds that the impact of dieting and losing weight benefits the heart health of the young, but not the older ones (2013-03-04)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83904/Losing_weight_sooner_has_best_chance_to_reverse_heart_damage_mouse_study_shows.html

Investigators identify seven new genetic regions associated with AMD

An international group of investigators has identified seven new genetic regions associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a common cause of blindness in older individuals. The findings, reported online March 3 in Nature Genetics, could point to new biological pathways and therapeutic targets for AMD.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130304/Investigators-identify-seven-new-genetic-regions-associated-with-AMD.aspx

Researchers identify mechanisms that connect variety of diseases linked with inflammation

A study led by researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) has identified epigenetic mechanisms that connect a variety of diseases associated with inflammation.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130303/Researchers-identify-mechanisms-that-connect-variety-of-diseases-linked-with-inflammation.aspx

Report: Drug companies spent $84M marketing pharmaceuticals in the District of Columbia in 2011

Drug companies spent nearly $84 million marketing pharmaceuticals in the District of Columbia in 2011, including an outlay of nearly $19 million for gifts given to physicians, hospitals and other health care providers, according to a report by researchers at the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130302/Report-Drug-companies-spent-2484M-marketing-pharmaceuticals-in-the-District-of-Columbia-in-2011.aspx

AAN to award 2013 Michael S. Pessin Stroke Leadership Prize to Amytis Towfighi

The American Academy of Neurology is awarding the 2013 Michael S. Pessin Stroke Leadership Prize to Amytis Towfighi, MD, with the University of Southern California and Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center for her research in post-stroke preventive care.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130302/AAN-to-award-2013-Michael-S-Pessin-Stroke-Leadership-Prize-to-Amytis-Towfighi.aspx

BPA raises risk for childhood asthma

Researchers at the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health at the Mailman School of Public Health are the first to report an association between early childhood exposure to the chemical bisphenol A (BPA) and an elevated risk for asthma in young children. (2013-03-01)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83860/BPA_raises_risk_for_childhood_asthma.html

Grape seed and skin extract - a weapon in the fight against kidney disease caused by high-fat diets

New insight into grape seed extract as a therapeutic and preventative measure to fight obesity-induced kidney damage is presented in a new study. (2013-03-01)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83822/Grape_seed_and_skin_extract_-_a_weapon_in_the_fight_against_kidney_disease_caused_by_high-fat_diets.html

Pharmaceutical companies: An $84 million marketing effort in the District of Columbia

Drug companies spent nearly $84 million marketing pharmaceuticals in the District of Columbia in 2011, including an outlay of nearly $19 million for gifts given to physicians, hospitals and other health care providers. (2013-03-01)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83861/Pharmaceutical_companies_An_84_million_marketing_effort_in_the_District_of_Columbia.html

Funding opportunity for schools to implement innovative programs targeting childhood obesity announced by first lady Michelle Obama

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center's CHALK/Just Move program is one of three programs selected by ChildObesity180, a national organization comprising public, nonprofit, academic, and private-sector leaders, for its Active Schools Acceleration Project (ASAP). An opportunity for schools across the country to apply for a grant to implement one of the three model programs was announced today in Chicago, with first lady Michelle Obama, as part of her "Let's Move! Active Schools" campaign.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Funding-opportunity-for-schools-to-implement-innovative-programs-targeting-childhood-obesity-announced-by-first-lady-Michelle-Obama.aspx

Study links grape seed and skin extracts with high-fat-diet-induced renal disease

New insight into grape seed extract as a therapeutic and preventative measure to fight obesity-induced kidney damage is presented in a new study. Grape seed and skin extract (GSSE) is known to contain powerful antioxidants.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Study-links-grape-seed-and-skin-extracts-with-high-fat-diet-induced-renal-disease.aspx

Loyola to reach more than 200 students on Mar.11 with classroom presentations on healthy snacks

Students at Proviso East High School will soon have the opportunity to learn about the importance of healthy snacking during National Nutrition Month in March. Loyola University Chicago dietetic intern, Sara Casey, will reach more than 200 students on Monday, March 11, with classroom presentations on healthy snacks to help students feel and perform their best.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Loyola-to-reach-more-than-200-students-on-Mar11-with-classroom-presentations-on-healthy-snacks.aspx

Scientists take important step toward designing a uniform protocol for microbiome research

Earth Day may be more than a month away, but another, more personal, ecosystem has been shown to also be worth protecting-within our bodies are communities of microbes that affect the behavior of human cells hosting them.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Scientists-take-important-step-toward-designing-a-uniform-protocol-for-microbiome-research.aspx

Links between aerobic fitness, BMI and academic performance in children

Although the long-term consequences of childhood obesity are well documented, some school districts have reduced physical education classes to devote more time to the 3 Rs in education-reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, there is new evidence that leaving out an important fourth R-aerobics-could actually be counterproductive for increasing test scores.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Links-between-aerobic-fitness-BMI-and-academic-performance-in-children.aspx

Physical activity has no relation with risk of non-invasive breast cancer

A European study published in the 'Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention' journal has analysed the association between physical activities and in situ or non-invasive breast cancer, or, in other words, cancer that has not yet invaded cells within or outside of the breast.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Physical-activity-has-no-relation-with-risk-of-non-invasive-breast-cancer.aspx

Exposure to BPA may increase risk of asthma in young children

Researchers at the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health at the Mailman School of Public Health are the first to report an association between early childhood exposure to the chemical bisphenol A (BPA) and an elevated risk for asthma in young children. BPA is a component of some plastics and is found in food can liners and store receipts.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130301/Exposure-to-BPA-may-increase-risk-of-asthma-in-young-children.aspx

Patients with diabetes at no increased risk of complications after total knee replacement

Patients with diabetes who undergo total knee replacement surgery do not have increased risk of surgical complications compared to those patients without diabetes, according to a Kaiser Permanente study published today in The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/Patients-with-diabetes-at-no-increased-risk-of-complications-after-total-knee-replacement.aspx

Viewpoints: Michelle Obama makes a business case for healthy food; Orszag weighs reforms to Medical malpractice

For years, America's childhood obesity crisis was viewed as an insurmountable problem, one that was too complicated and too entrenched to ever really solve. According to the conventional wisdom, healthy food simply didn't sell-;the demand wasn't there and higher profits were found elsewhere-;so it just wasn't worth the investment. But thanks to businesses across the country, today we are proving the conventional wisdom wrong.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/Viewpoints-Michelle-Obama-makes-a-business-case-for-healthy-food3b-Orszag-weighs-reforms-to-Medical-malpractice.aspx

U-M to study how exercise, other therapies might work differently in lean and obese individuals

Researchers at the University of Michigan School of Kinesiology have received a $1 million grant to study how exercise and other therapies might work differently in lean and obese individuals.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/U-M-to-study-how-exercise-other-therapies-might-work-differently-in-lean-and-obese-individuals.aspx

Grape seed and skin extract: A weapon in the fight against kidney disease caused by high-fat diets

New insight into grape seed extract as a therapeutic and preventative measure to fight obesity-induced kidney damage is presented in a new study. Grape seed and skin extract (GSSE) is known to contain powerful antioxidants. This study is the first to make a link between GSSEs and high-fat-diet-induced renal disease.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/K8zzRWojHwU/130228124640.htm

Reading, writing, arithmetic, and aerobics: Evaluating the new 'R' in academic performance

Although the long-term consequences of childhood obesity are well documented, some school districts have reduced physical education classes to devote more time to the three Rs in education -- reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, there is new evidence that leaving out an important fourth R -- aerobics -- could actually be counterproductive for increasing test scores. A new study studied the associations between aerobic fitness, body mass index, and passing scores on standardized math and reading tests.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/dPFv4-du__8/130228080547.htm

Counting the cost of bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery for obese patients is not cost-saving relative to medical care, shows a 6-year follow-up study in JAMA Surgery.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/Counting-the-cost-of-bariatric-surgery.aspx

GLP-1 pancreatitis concerns justified

Study results have raised further concerns over a link between pancreatitis and the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based therapies for patients with Type 2 diabetes.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/GLP-1-pancreatitis-concerns-justified.aspx

First signs of heart disease seen in newborns of overweight/obese mums

The walls of the body's major artery -- the aorta -- are already thickened in babies born to mums who are overweight or obese, finds a small study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/GkM_JWcLplA/130227225646.htm

Lunchroom makeover improves children’s diet

Making fruits and vegetables more attractive in high school cafeterias and lunchrooms can help increase their consumption among students, say researchers.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130228/Lunchroom-makeover-improves-childrene28099s-diet.aspx

Reading, writing, arithmetic, and aerobics -- Evaluating the new 'R' in academic performance

Although the long-term consequences of childhood obesity are well documented, some school districts have reduced physical education classes to devote more time to the 3 Rs in education-reading, writing, and arithmetic. (2013-02-28)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83782/Reading_writing_arithmetic_and_aerobics_--_Evaluating_the_new_R_in_academic_performance.html

After the human genome project: The human microbiome project

Earth Day may be more than a month away, but another, more personal, ecosystem has been shown to also be worth protecting-within our bodies are communities of microbes that affect the behavior of human cells hosting them. (2013-02-28)

URL: http://www.brightsurf.com/news/headlines/83791/After_the_human_genome_project_The_human_microbiome_project.html

Eating junk food while pregnant may make your child a junk food addict

A healthy diet during pregnancy is critical to the future health of your children. New research suggests that pregnant mothers who consume junk food cause developmental changes of the opioid signaling pathway in the brains of their unborn children. Consequently, these children are less sensitive to opioids released upon consumption of foods high in fat and sugar, and need to eat more to achieve a "feel good" response.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/S6mErJcaknI/130228103443.htm

Lack of Sleep May Lead to Junk-Food Bingeing

Title: Lack of Sleep May Lead to Junk-Food Bingeing
Category: Health News
Created: 2/26/2013 2:35:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 2/27/2013 12:00:00 AM

URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/guide.asp?s=rss&a=168113&k=Diet_and_Weight_Management_General

Quantity of sugar in food supply linked to diabetes rates, researcher says

Does eating too much sugar cause diabetes? For years, scientists have said "not exactly." Eating too much of any food, including sugar, can cause you to gain weight; it's the resulting obesity that predisposes people to diabetes, according to the prevailing theory.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/nkFyrPM96yk/130227183452.htm

Newborn screening improves detection of lethal form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in girls as well as boys

Contrary to current belief, routine newborn screening improves the detection of the lethal form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in girls as well as boys, saving lives in both sexes, according to a unique study of CAH during the last 100 years published Online First in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130227/Newborn-screening-improves-detection-of-lethal-form-of-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-(CAH)-in-girls-as-well-as-boys.aspx

Canadian adult obesity at historic high

Obesity rates across Canada are reaching alarming levels and continue to climb, according to a new study.

URL: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/obesity/~3/6niA9ND0tds/130227151256.htm

Smoking prevention and cessation campaigns: an interview with Dr DePinho, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and Dr Mohar, National Cancer Institute of Mexico

There are more than 94 million former and current smokers in the United States, and more than 21 million in Mexico, according to the 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Fact Sheet.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130227/Smoking-prevention-and-cessation-campaigns-an-interview-with-Dr-DePinho-University-of-Texas-MD-Anderson-Cancer-Center-and-Dr-Mohar-National-Cancer-Institute-of-Mexico.aspx

Researchers to discuss health issues at Society of Toxicology's Annual Meeting and ToxExpo

Researchers will meet at the Society of Toxicology's Annual Meeting and ToxExpo March 10-16 to discuss a number of health concerns that have received growing public attention over the past several months.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130227/Researchers-to-discuss-health-issues-at-Society-of-Toxicologys-Annual-Meeting-and-ToxExpo.aspx

Study shows slow-growing babies reach normal weights by early teens

New parents are pleased when their baby gains weight as expected, but if the rate of weight gain is slow parents can become worried and concerned about their child's future size.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130227/Study-shows-slow-growing-babies-reach-normal-weights-by-early-teens.aspx

Heart-healthy habits at young age can help prevent future cardiovascular disease

Adults are not the only ones who should focus on good heart health. One University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) primary care physician said starting heart-healthy habits at a young age can help build a future free from cardiovascular disease.

URL: http://www.news-medical.net/news/20130227/Heart-healthy-habits-at-young-age-can-help-prevent-future-cardiovascular-disease.aspx